ISCO-08 2152
Electronics engineers
85.5%
ADI · 90th of 433 · 95% interval 73.0–94.8
An AI agent can at least partly carry out 85.5% of the task time of electronics engineers, and finish 4.1% alone. The barrier that holds most of the rest back is access to the systems the work runs on.
ADI · partial or full85.5%
90th of 433 · interval 73.0–94.8
ADI3 · full delegation4.1%
86th of 433 · interval 0.0–11.5
ADIs · share of time53.5%
103rd of 433 · interval 49.9–56.9
Evidence59
task statements rated by two models and weighted by importance and frequency. World employment: 1.1 million.
Task weight by level
How the tasks rate
L0No meaningful role · 0.0%L1Augmentation · 14.5%L2Partial delegation · 81.5%L3Full delegation · 4.1%
Barriers
What stops the agent
Share of task weight flagged by each barrier; a task can carry several.
59 task statements, heaviest first
| Task statement (O*NET occupation) | Weight | Level | Sonnet · Haiku | Share | Human time | Barriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Update knowledge and skills to keep up with rapid advancements in computer technology.Computer Hardware Engineers | 4.0% | L1 | L1L2 | 48% | 3.0 h | – |
| Confer with engineering staff and consult specifications to evaluate interface between hardware and software and operational and performance requirements of overall system.Computer Hardware Engineers | 3.9% | L2 | L2L2 | 55% | 3.0 h | Access to systems |
| Design and develop computer hardware and support peripherals, including central processing units (CPUs), support logic, microprocessors, custom integrated circuits, and printers and disk drives.Computer Hardware Engineers | 3.9% | L2 | L2L2 | 40% | 24 h | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Direct technicians, engineering designers or other technical support personnel as needed.Computer Hardware Engineers | 3.8% | L1 | L1L2 | 32% | 1.3 h | Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Build, test, and modify product prototypes, using working models or theoretical models constructed with computer simulation.Computer Hardware Engineers | 3.5% | L2 | L2L2 | 45% | 24 h | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Store, retrieve, and manipulate data for analysis of system capabilities and requirements.Computer Hardware Engineers | 3.2% | L3 | L3L3 | 80% | 2.5 h | Access to systems |
| Provide technical support to designers, marketing and sales departments, suppliers, engineers and other team members throughout the product development and implementation process.Computer Hardware Engineers | 3.1% | L2 | L2L2 | 50% | 1.4 h | Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Test and verify hardware and support peripherals to ensure that they meet specifications and requirements, by recording and analyzing test data.Computer Hardware Engineers | 3.0% | L2 | L2L2 | 45% | 3.0 h | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Monitor functioning of equipment and make necessary modifications to ensure system operates in conformance with specifications.Computer Hardware Engineers | 2.9% | L2 | L2L2 | 42% | 2.5 h | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Write detailed functional specifications that document the hardware development process and support hardware introduction.Computer Hardware Engineers | 2.8% | L2 | L2L2 | 68% | 8.0 h | Access to systems |
| Evaluate factors such as reporting formats required, cost constraints, and need for security restrictions to determine hardware configuration.Computer Hardware Engineers | 2.6% | L2 | L2L2 | 58% | 3.0 h | Access to systems |
| Select hardware and material, assuring compliance with specifications and product requirements.Computer Hardware Engineers | 2.6% | L2 | L2L2 | 60% | 5.5 h | Access to systems |
| Analyze user needs and recommend appropriate hardware.Computer Hardware Engineers | 2.5% | L2 | L2L2 | 60% | 4.0 h | Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Provide training and support to system designers and users.Computer Hardware Engineers | 2.3% | L2 | L2L2 | 55% | 2.0 h | Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Operate computer-assisted engineering or design software or equipment to perform electronics engineering tasks.Electronics Engineers, Except Computer | 2.0% | L2 | L2L2 | 58% | 3.0 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
Show the other 44 tasks
| Task statement (O*NET occupation) | Weight | Level | Sonnet · Haiku | Share | Human time | Barriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Design electronic components, software, products, or systems for commercial, industrial, medical, military, or scientific applications.Electronics Engineers, Except Computer | 1.9% | L2 | L2L2 | 48% | 24 h | Physical presence, Accountability, Access to systems |
| Evaluate project work to ensure effectiveness, technical adequacy, or compatibility in the resolution of complex electronics engineering problems.Electronics Engineers, Except Computer | 1.8% | L2 | L2L2 | 58% | 3.0 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Direct or coordinate activities concerned with manufacture, construction, installation, maintenance, operation, or modification of electronic equipment, products, or systems.Electronics Engineers, Except Computer | 1.8% | L2 | L2L2 | 42% | 5.0 h | Physical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Specify power supply requirements and configuration, drawing on system performance expectations and design specifications.Computer Hardware Engineers | 1.7% | L2 | L2L2 | 62% | 3.5 h | Access to systems |
| Confer with engineers, customers, vendors, or others to discuss existing or potential electronics engineering projects or products.Electronics Engineers, Except Computer | 1.7% | L2 | L2L2 | 40% | 1.0 h | Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Assemble and modify existing pieces of equipment to meet special needs.Computer Hardware Engineers · supplemental task | 1.6% | L1 | L1L1 | 22% | 6.0 h | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Integrate tags, readers, or software in radio frequency identification device (RFID) designs.Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists | 1.6% | L2 | L2L2 | 50% | 6.0 h | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Provide technical support or instruction to staff or customers regarding electronics equipment standards.Electronics Engineers, Except Computer | 1.5% | L2 | L2L2 | 68% | 45 min | Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Analyze information to determine, recommend, and plan layout, including type of computers and peripheral equipment modifications.Computer Hardware Engineers · supplemental task | 1.5% | L2 | L2L2 | 60% | 3.5 h | Access to systems |
| Provide technical support for radio frequency identification device (RFID) technology.Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists | 1.5% | L2 | L2L2 | 55% | 45 min | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Prepare documentation containing information such as confidential descriptions or specifications of proprietary hardware or software, product development or introduction schedules, product costs, or information about product performance weaknesses.Electronics Engineers, Except Computer | 1.4% | L2 | L2L2 | 68% | 3.5 h | Access to systems |
| Perform systems analysis or programming of radio frequency identification device (RFID) technology.Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists | 1.4% | L2 | L2L2 | 60% | 4.0 h | Access to systems |
| Recommend repair or design modifications of electronics components or systems, based on factors such as environment, service, cost, or system capabilities.Electronics Engineers, Except Computer | 1.4% | L2 | L2L2 | 60% | 3.0 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Identify operational requirements for new systems to inform selection of technological solutions.Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists | 1.4% | L2 | L2L2 | 60% | 6.0 h | Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Test radio frequency identification device (RFID) software to ensure proper functioning.Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists | 1.4% | L2 | L2L2 | 62% | 3.0 h | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Prepare necessary criteria, procedures, reports, or plans for successful conduct of the project with consideration given to site preparation, facility validation, installation, quality assurance, or testing.Electronics Engineers, Except Computer · supplemental task | 1.3% | L2 | L2L2 | 68% | 6.0 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Test tags or labels to ensure readability.Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists | 1.3% | L1 | L1L1 | 20% | 38 min | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Plan or develop applications or modifications for electronic properties used in components, products, or systems to improve technical performance.Electronics Engineers, Except Computer · supplemental task | 1.3% | L2 | L2L2 | 55% | 8.0 h | Physical presence, Accountability, Access to systems |
| Read current literature, attend meetings or conferences, or talk with colleagues to stay abreast of industry research about new technologies.Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists | 1.2% | L2 | L2L2 | 58% | 1.5 h | Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Develop or perform operational, maintenance, or testing procedures for electronic products, components, equipment, or systems.Electronics Engineers, Except Computer | 1.2% | L2 | L2L2 | 48% | 6.0 h | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Determine means of integrating radio frequency identification device (RFID) into other applications.Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists | 1.2% | L2 | L2L2 | 62% | 4.0 h | Access to systems |
| Collect data about existing client hardware, software, networking, or key business processes to inform implementation of radio frequency identification device (RFID) technology.Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists | 1.2% | L2 | L2L2 | 52% | 6.5 h | Physical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Select appropriate radio frequency identification device (RFID) tags and determine placement locations.Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists | 1.2% | L2 | L2L2 | 58% | 3.0 h | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Perform acceptance testing on newly installed or updated systems.Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists | 1.2% | L1 | L1L2 | 35% | 4.0 h | Physical presence, Accountability, Access to systems |
| Determine project material or equipment needs.Electronics Engineers, Except Computer | 1.2% | L2 | L2L2 | 68% | 3.5 h | Access to systems |
| Develop process flows, work instructions, or standard operating procedures for radio frequency identification device (RFID) systems.Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists | 1.2% | L2 | L2L2 | 72% | 4.0 h | Access to systems |
| Analyze electronics system requirements, capacity, cost, or customer needs to determine project feasibility.Electronics Engineers, Except Computer | 1.2% | L2 | L2L2 | 60% | 3.5 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Determine usefulness of new radio frequency identification device (RFID) technologies.Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists | 1.1% | L2 | L2L2 | 58% | 6.5 h | Access to systems |
| Install, test, or maintain radio frequency identification device (RFID) systems.Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists | 1.1% | L1 | L1L2 | 30% | 3.0 h | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Verify compliance of developed applications with architectural standards and established practices.Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists | 1.1% | L2 | L2L3 | 70% | 3.0 h | Access to systems |
| Inspect electronic equipment, instruments, products, or systems to ensure conformance to specifications, safety standards, or applicable codes or regulations.Electronics Engineers, Except Computer | 1.1% | L2 | L2L2 | 38% | 3.0 h | Physical presence, Accountability, Access to systems |
| Prepare, review, or maintain maintenance schedules, design documentation, or operational reports or charts.Electronics Engineers, Except Computer | 1.1% | L2 | L2L2 | 70% | 2.5 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Document equipment or process details of radio frequency identification device (RFID) technology.Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists | 1.1% | L2 | L2L2 | 65% | 2.0 h | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Define and compare possible radio frequency identification device (RFID) solutions to inform selection for specific projects.Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists | 1.1% | L2 | L2L2 | 65% | 4.0 h | Access to systems |
| Train users in details of system operation.Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists | 1.0% | L2 | L2L2 | 55% | 2.5 h | Physical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Recommend purchase of equipment to control dust, temperature, and humidity in area of system installation.Computer Hardware Engineers · supplemental task | 1.0% | L2 | L2L2 | 60% | 4.0 h | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Perform site analyses to determine system configurations, processes to be impacted, or on-site obstacles to technology implementation.Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists | 1.0% | L1 | L1L2 | 35% | 6.0 h | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Create simulations or models of radio frequency identification device (RFID) systems to provide information for selection and configuration.Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists | 0.9% | L2 | L2L2 | 65% | 5.0 h | Access to systems |
| Prepare engineering sketches or specifications for construction, relocation, or installation of equipment, facilities, products, or systems.Electronics Engineers, Except Computer · supplemental task | 0.9% | L2 | L2L2 | 58% | 4.0 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Analyze radio frequency identification device (RFID)-related supply chain data.Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists | 0.9% | L3 | L3L3 | 82% | 3.0 h | Access to systems |
| Prepare budget or cost estimates for equipment, construction, or installation projects or control expenditures.Electronics Engineers, Except Computer · supplemental task | 0.7% | L2 | L2L2 | 68% | 6.0 h | Access to systems |
| Investigate green consumer electronics applications for consumer electronic devices, power saving devices for computers or televisions, or energy efficient power chargers.Electronics Engineers, Except Computer · supplemental task | 0.7% | L2 | L2L2 | 70% | 8.0 h | – |
| Research or develop new green electronics technologies, such as lighting, optical data storage devices, or energy efficient televisions.Electronics Engineers, Except Computer · supplemental task | 0.6% | L2 | L2L2 | 40% | 24 h | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Represent employer at conferences, meetings, boards, panels, committees, or working groups to present, explain, or defend findings or recommendations, negotiate compromises or agreements, or exchange information.Electronics Engineers, Except Computer · supplemental task | 0.4% | L1 | L1L2 | 28% | 2.5 h | Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems |
Level: consensus of the two models (the lower level when they disagree). Share: part of the task’s working time an agent could take over. Human time: minutes a competent person needs for one instance, as estimated by the models.
Against other measures
Exposure is not delegation
| Measure | Value | Percentile |
|---|---|---|
| ADI (this index) | 85.5% | 79 |
| Eloundou et al. (2024), GPT exposure β | 0.68 | 94 |
| Felten et al. (2021), AI occupational exposure | 0.904 | 73 |
| Webb (2020), AI patent exposure | 87 | 86 |
| Eisfeldt et al. (2026), generative AI exposure | 0.437 | 82 |
| Anthropic Economic Index, observed use | 0.123 | 76 |
Earlier indices measure whether AI can touch a task; ADI measures how much of it an agent can carry out from a goal. – : the source does not cover this occupation.
Same sub-major group (21)
Neighbouring occupations
| Occupation | ADI | % |
|---|---|---|
| Graphic and multimedia designers 2166 | 96.8 | |
| Mathematicians, actuaries and statisticians 2120 | 96.5 | |
| Meteorologists 2112 | 94.4 | |
| Electrical engineers 2151 | 91.8 | |
| Building architects 2161 | 91.1 | |
| Telecommunications engineers 2153 | 90.1 | |
| Engineering professionals not elsewhere classified 2149 | 89.4 | |
| Chemical engineers 2145 | 88.9 | |
| Environmental engineers 2143 | 88.6 | |
| Industrial and production engineers 2141 | 87.6 | |
| Mechanical engineers 2144 | 84.9 | |
| Cartographers and surveyors 2165 | 83.7 |
Dashed line: electronics engineers (85.5%).
Cite this record
Text
Espinal Maya, Cristian, and Santiago Jiménez Londoño. 2026. ADI v2026.1: Agent Delegability Index data, code and MCP server. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23552918. Record: Electronics engineers (ISCO-08 2152), https://balamlabs.org/adi/occupations/2152
BibTeX
@misc{espinal2026adidata,
title = {{ADI} v2026.1: Agent Delegability Index data, code and {MCP} server},
author = {Espinal Maya, Cristian and Jim{\'e}nez Londo{\~n}o, Santiago},
year = {2026},
publisher = {Zenodo},
version = {v2026.1},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23552918},
url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23552918},
note = {Record: Electronics engineers (ISCO-08 2152)}
}Machine-readable
The same record as static JSON, with its citation: /adi/v2026.1/isco/2152.json.