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Balam Labs
ISCO-08 7112

Bricklayers and related workers

5.2%
ADI · 393rd of 433 · 95% interval 0.0–15.8

An AI agent can at least partly carry out 5.2% of the task time of bricklayers and related workers, and finish 0.0% alone. Most of the rest requires physical presence.

ADI · partial or full5.2%

393rd of 433 · interval 0.0–15.8

ADI3 · full delegation0.0%

201st of 433 · interval 0.0–0.0

ADIs · share of time9.1%

412th of 433 · interval 3.5–16.8

Evidence24

task statements rated by two models and weighted by importance and frequency. World employment: 19.8 million.

Task weight by level

How the tasks rate

86%
9%
L0No meaningful role · 85.7%L1Augmentation · 9.1%L2Partial delegation · 5.2%L3Full delegation · 0.0%
Barriers

What stops the agent

Physical presence95%
Accountability10%
Trust and care0%
Access to systems31%

Share of task weight flagged by each barrier; a task can carry several.

24 task statements, heaviest first
Task statement (O*NET occupation)WeightLevelSonnet · HaikuShareHuman timeBarriers
Measure distance from reference points and mark guidelines to lay out work, using plumb bobs and levels.Brickmasons and Blockmasons7.0%L0L0L18%45 minPhysical presence
Apply and smooth mortar or other mixture over work surface.Brickmasons and Blockmasons6.6%L0L0L02%45 minPhysical presence
Remove excess mortar with trowels and hand tools, and finish mortar joints with jointing tools, for a sealed, uniform appearance.Brickmasons and Blockmasons6.4%L0L0L02%52 minPhysical presence
Construct corners by fastening in plumb position a corner pole or building a corner pyramid of bricks, and filling in between the corners using a line from corner to corner to guide each course, or layer, of brick.Brickmasons and Blockmasons6.3%L0L0L02%2.4 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Break or cut bricks, tiles, or blocks to size, using trowel edge, hammer, or power saw.Brickmasons and Blockmasons6.3%L0L0L04%2 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Calculate angles and courses and determine vertical and horizontal alignment of courses.Brickmasons and Blockmasons5.7%L1L1L238%30 minPhysical presence
Interpret blueprints and drawings to determine specifications and to calculate the materials required.Brickmasons and Blockmasons5.2%L2L2L265%1.3 hAccess to systems
Clean working surface to remove scale, dust, soot, or chips of brick and mortar, using broom, wire brush, or scraper.Brickmasons and Blockmasons4.9%L0L0L02%20 minPhysical presence
Fasten or fuse brick or other building material to structure with wire clamps, anchor holes, torch, or cement.Brickmasons and Blockmasons4.9%L0L0L04%52 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Reline or repair ladles and pouring spouts with refractory clay, using trowels.Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons4.0%L0L0L06%3.0 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Climb scaffolding, carrying hoses, and spray surfaces of cupolas with refractory mixtures, using spray equipment.Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons · supplemental task3.9%L0L0L02%2.5 hPhysical presence
Spread mortar on stopper heads and rods, using trowels, and slide brick sleeves over rods to form refractory jackets.Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons · supplemental task3.7%L0L0L02%35 minPhysical presence
Dry and bake new linings by placing inverted linings over burners, building fires in ladles, or by using blowtorches.Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons · supplemental task3.6%L0L0L04%3.5 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Chip slag from linings of ladles or remove linings when beyond repair, using hammers and chisels.Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons3.6%L0L0L02%2.5 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Measure furnace walls to determine dimensions and cut required number of sheets from plastic block, using saws.Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons · supplemental task3.5%L0L0L04%1.0 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Show the other 9 tasks
Task statement (O*NET occupation)WeightLevelSonnet · HaikuShareHuman timeBarriers
Examine brickwork or structure to determine need for repair.Brickmasons and Blockmasons3.4%L1L1L120%52 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Mix specified amounts of sand, clay, dirt, or mortar powder with water to form refractory mixtures.Brickmasons and Blockmasons3.3%L0L0L04%22 minPhysical presence
Mix specified amounts of sand, clay, mortar powder, and water to form refractory clay or mortar, using shovels or mixing machines.Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons3.2%L0L0L04%25 minPhysical presence
Remove worn or damaged plastic block refractory linings of furnaces, using hand tools.Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons · supplemental task3.1%L0L0L04%3.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Remove burned or damaged brick or mortar, using sledgehammer, crowbar, chipping gun, or chisel.Brickmasons and Blockmasons2.6%L0L0L02%1.8 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Transfer clay structures to curing ovens, melting tanks, and drawing kilns, using forklifts.Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons · supplemental task2.5%L0L0L04%30 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Dump and tamp clay in molds, using tamping tools.Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons · supplemental task2.4%L0L0L02%30 minPhysical presence
Lay and align bricks, blocks, or tiles to build or repair structures or high temperature equipment, such as cupola, kilns, ovens, or furnaces.Brickmasons and Blockmasons · supplemental task2.3%L0L0L15%3.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Spray or spread refractory material over brickwork to protect against deterioration.Brickmasons and Blockmasons · supplemental task1.7%L0L0L05%1.8 hPhysical presence, Access to systems

Level: consensus of the two models (the lower level when they disagree). Share: part of the task’s working time an agent could take over. Human time: minutes a competent person needs for one instance, as estimated by the models.

Against other measures

Exposure is not delegation

MeasureValuePercentile
ADI (this index)5.2%9
Eloundou et al. (2024), GPT exposure β0.0264
Felten et al. (2021), AI occupational exposure-1.5823
Webb (2020), AI patent exposure45.33335
Eisfeldt et al. (2026), generative AI exposure04
Anthropic Economic Index, observed use016

Earlier indices measure whether AI can touch a task; ADI measures how much of it an agent can carry out from a goal. – : the source does not cover this occupation.

Same sub-major group (71)

Neighbouring occupations

Dashed line: bricklayers and related workers (5.2%).

Cite this record
Text

Espinal Maya, Cristian, and Santiago Jiménez Londoño. 2026. ADI v2026.1: Agent Delegability Index data, code and MCP server. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23552918. Record: Bricklayers and related workers (ISCO-08 7112), https://balamlabs.org/adi/occupations/7112

BibTeX
@misc{espinal2026adidata,
  title     = {{ADI} v2026.1: Agent Delegability Index data, code and {MCP} server},
  author    = {Espinal Maya, Cristian and Jim{\'e}nez Londo{\~n}o, Santiago},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  version   = {v2026.1},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23552918},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23552918},
  note      = {Record: Bricklayers and related workers (ISCO-08 7112)}
}
Machine-readable

The same record as static JSON, with its citation: /adi/v2026.1/isco/7112.json.