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Balam Labs
ISCO-08 7111

House builders

77.9%
ADI · 118th of 433 · 95% interval 58.2–96.0

An AI agent can at least partly carry out 77.9% of the task time of house builders, and finish 0.0% alone. The barrier that holds most of the rest back is access to the systems the work runs on.

ADI · partial or full77.9%

118th of 433 · interval 58.2–96.0

ADI3 · full delegation0.0%

201st of 433 · interval 0.0–0.0

ADIs · share of time48.8%

135th of 433 · interval 43.7–54.0

Evidence25

task statements rated by two models and weighted by importance and frequency. World employment: 9.7 million.

Task weight by level

How the tasks rate

22%
78%
L0No meaningful role · 0.0%L1Augmentation · 22.1%L2Partial delegation · 77.9%L3Full delegation · 0.0%
Barriers

What stops the agent

Physical presence52%
Accountability67%
Trust and care52%
Access to systems77%

Share of task weight flagged by each barrier; a task can carry several.

25 task statements, heaviest first
Task statement (O*NET occupation)WeightLevelSonnet · HaikuShareHuman timeBarriers
Direct and supervise construction or related workers.Construction Managers7.1%L1L1L225%8.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Inspect or review projects to monitor compliance with building and safety codes or other regulations.Construction Managers6.3%L1L1L238%3.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Plan, schedule, or coordinate construction project activities to meet deadlines.Construction Managers6.0%L2L2L255%3.5 hPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Contract or oversee craft work, such as painting or plumbing.Construction Managers5.3%L2L2L245%4.5 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Plan, organize, or direct activities concerned with the construction or maintenance of structures, facilities, or systems.Construction Managers5.2%L2L2L240%5.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Confer with supervisory personnel, owners, contractors, or design professionals to discuss and resolve matters, such as work procedures, complaints, or construction problems.Construction Managers5.2%L1L1L230%1.0 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Study job specifications to determine appropriate construction methods.Construction Managers5.1%L2L2L268%3.5 hAccountability, Access to systems
Prepare and submit budget estimates, progress reports, or cost tracking reports.Construction Managers4.9%L2L2L262%3.5 hAccountability, Access to systems
Develop or implement quality control programs.Construction Managers4.9%L2L2L255%7.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Determine labor requirements for dispatching workers to construction sites.Construction Managers4.8%L2L2L260%1.8 hAccess to systems
Investigate damage, accidents, or delays at construction sites to ensure that proper construction procedures are being followed.Construction Managers4.8%L2L2L242%4.5 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Interpret and explain plans and contract terms to representatives of the owner or developer, including administrative staff, workers, or clients.Construction Managers4.3%L2L2L248%1.3 hTrust and care
Implement new or modified plans in response to delays, bad weather, or construction site emergencies.Construction Managers4.3%L2L2L240%4.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Requisition supplies or materials to complete construction projects.Construction Managers4.3%L2L2L262%1.8 hAccountability, Access to systems
Evaluate construction methods and determine cost-effectiveness of plans, using computer models.Construction Managers3.7%L2L2L260%4.0 hAccountability, Access to systems
Show the other 10 tasks
Task statement (O*NET occupation)WeightLevelSonnet · HaikuShareHuman timeBarriers
Inspect or review projects to monitor compliance with environmental regulations.Construction Managers3.4%L1L1L238%3.5 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Prepare contracts or negotiate revisions to contractual agreements with architects, consultants, clients, suppliers, or subcontractors.Construction Managers3.2%L2L2L252%4.0 hAccountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Perform, or contract others to perform, pre-building assessments, such as conceptual cost estimating, rough order of magnitude estimating, feasibility, or energy efficiency, environmental, and sustainability assessments.Construction Managers3.1%L2L2L260%8.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Apply for and obtain all necessary permits or licenses.Construction Managers2.5%L2L2L255%6.5 hAccountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Develop or implement environmental protection programs.Construction Managers2.3%L2L2L255%6.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Develop construction budgets to compare green and non-green construction alternatives, in terms of short-term costs, long-term costs, or environmental impacts.Construction Managers · supplemental task2.2%L2L2L265%8.0 hAccess to systems
Implement training programs on environmentally responsible building topics to update employee skills and knowledge.Construction Managers2.1%L2L2L258%6.0 hTrust and care
Secure third-party verification from sources, such as Leadership in Energy Efficient Design (LEED), to ensure responsible design and building activities or to achieve favorable LEED ratings for building projects.Construction Managers1.9%L2L2L255%9.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Apply green building strategies to reduce energy costs or minimize carbon output or other sources of harm to the environment.Construction Managers · supplemental task1.9%L2L2L248%6.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Direct acquisition of land for construction projects.Construction Managers · supplemental task1.0%L2L2L242%25 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems

Level: consensus of the two models (the lower level when they disagree). Share: part of the task’s working time an agent could take over. Human time: minutes a competent person needs for one instance, as estimated by the models.

Against other measures

Exposure is not delegation

MeasureValuePercentile
ADI (this index)77.9%73
Eloundou et al. (2024), GPT exposure β0.42865
Felten et al. (2021), AI occupational exposure1.02978
Webb (2020), AI patent exposure6861
Eisfeldt et al. (2026), generative AI exposure0.1851
Anthropic Economic Index, observed use0.11975

Earlier indices measure whether AI can touch a task; ADI measures how much of it an agent can carry out from a goal. – : the source does not cover this occupation.

Same sub-major group (71)

Neighbouring occupations

Dashed line: house builders (77.9%).

Cite this record
Text

Espinal Maya, Cristian, and Santiago Jiménez Londoño. 2026. ADI v2026.1: Agent Delegability Index data, code and MCP server. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23552918. Record: House builders (ISCO-08 7111), https://balamlabs.org/adi/occupations/7111

BibTeX
@misc{espinal2026adidata,
  title     = {{ADI} v2026.1: Agent Delegability Index data, code and {MCP} server},
  author    = {Espinal Maya, Cristian and Jim{\'e}nez Londo{\~n}o, Santiago},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  version   = {v2026.1},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23552918},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23552918},
  note      = {Record: House builders (ISCO-08 7111)}
}
Machine-readable

The same record as static JSON, with its citation: /adi/v2026.1/isco/7111.json.