Research and development managers
An AI agent can at least partly carry out 87.2% of the task time of research and development managers, and finish 0.0% alone. The barrier that holds most of the rest back is access to the systems the work runs on.
84th of 433 · interval 79.9–93.8
201st of 433 · interval 0.0–0.0
112th of 433 · interval 49.9–54.2
task statements rated by two models and weighted by importance and frequency. World employment: 1.4 million.
How the tasks rate
What stops the agent
Share of task weight flagged by each barrier; a task can carry several.
| Task statement (O*NET occupation) | Sonnet · Haiku | Barriers | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manage the coordination and overall integration of technical activities in architecture or engineering projects.Architectural and Engineering Managers | 2.2% | L2 | L2L2 | 48% | 6.0 h | Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Plan or direct research, development, or production activities.Natural Sciences Managers | 1.8% | L2 | L2L2 | 48% | 5.5 h | Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Direct, review, or approve project design changes.Architectural and Engineering Managers | 1.8% | L2 | L2L2 | 50% | 1.8 h | Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Design or conduct applied biodiesel or biofuels research projects on topics, such as transport, thermodynamics, mixing, filtration, distillation, fermentation, extraction, and separation.Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers | 1.8% | L2 | L2L2 | 45% | 22 h | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Design or coordinate successive phases of problem analysis, solution proposals, or testing.Natural Sciences Managers | 1.7% | L2 | L2L2 | 50% | 5.0 h | Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Perform hydrologic, hydraulic, or water quality modeling.Water Resource Specialists | 1.7% | L2 | L2L2 | 60% | 10 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Provide for stewardship of plant or animal resources or habitats, studying land use, monitoring animal populations, or providing shelter, resources, or medical treatment for animals.Natural Sciences Managers · supplemental task | 1.7% | L1 | L1L2 | 35% | 6.0 h | Physical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Review project activities and prepare and review research, testing, or operational reports.Natural Sciences Managers | 1.7% | L2 | L2L2 | 62% | 4.0 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Confer with scientists, engineers, regulators, or others to plan or review projects or to provide technical assistance.Natural Sciences Managers | 1.7% | L2 | L2L2 | 38% | 1.3 h | Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Analyze data from biofuels studies, such as fluid dynamics, water treatments, or solvent extraction and recovery processes.Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers | 1.6% | L2 | L2L2 | 65% | 4.0 h | Access to systems |
| Provide technical or scientific guidance to technical staff in the conduct of biofuels research or development.Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers | 1.5% | L2 | L2L2 | 50% | 1.0 h | Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Hire, supervise, or evaluate engineers, technicians, researchers, or other staff.Natural Sciences Managers | 1.5% | L1 | L1L2 | 40% | 3.5 h | Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Consult or negotiate with clients to prepare project specifications.Architectural and Engineering Managers | 1.4% | L2 | L2L2 | 42% | 4.0 h | Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Confer with management, production, or marketing staff to discuss project specifications or procedures.Architectural and Engineering Managers | 1.4% | L2 | L2L2 | 38% | 52 min | Trust and care |
| Analyze storm water systems to identify opportunities for water resource improvements.Water Resource Specialists | 1.3% | L2 | L2L2 | 60% | 6.0 h | Access to systems |
Show the other 92 tasks
| Task statement (O*NET occupation) | Sonnet · Haiku | Barriers | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conduct experiments on biomass or pretreatment technologies.Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers | 1.3% | L1 | L1L2 | 32% | 24 h | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Conduct, or oversee the conduct of, investigations on matters such as water storage, wastewater discharge, pollutants, permits, or other compliance and regulatory issues.Water Resource Specialists | 1.3% | L2 | L2L2 | 52% | 7.0 h | Physical presence, Accountability, Access to systems |
| Determine scientific or technical goals within broad outlines provided by top management and make detailed plans to accomplish these goals.Natural Sciences Managers | 1.3% | L2 | L2L2 | 55% | 8.0 h | Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Prepare, or oversee the preparation of, experimental plans for biofuels research or development.Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers | 1.3% | L2 | L2L2 | 62% | 6.0 h | Access to systems |
| Assess project feasibility by analyzing technology, resource needs, or market demand.Architectural and Engineering Managers | 1.3% | L2 | L2L2 | 62% | 8.0 h | Access to systems |
| Develop client relationships and communicate with clients to explain proposals, present research findings, establish specifications, or discuss project status.Natural Sciences Managers | 1.3% | L2 | L2L2 | 42% | 2.5 h | Trust and care |
| Develop strategies for watershed operations to meet water supply and conservation goals or to ensure regulatory compliance with clean water laws or regulations.Water Resource Specialists | 1.2% | L2 | L2L2 | 55% | 12 h | Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Conduct own research in field of expertise.Natural Sciences Managers | 1.2% | L2 | L2L2 | 48% | 22 h | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Develop plans to protect watershed health or rehabilitate watersheds.Water Resource Specialists | 1.2% | L2 | L2L2 | 55% | 24 h | Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Perform protein functional analysis and engineering for processing of feedstock and creation of biofuels.Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers · supplemental task | 1.2% | L2 | L2L2 | 50% | 6.0 h | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Develop or implement policies, standards, or procedures for engineering and technical work.Architectural and Engineering Managers | 1.2% | L2 | L2L2 | 55% | 8.0 h | Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Review or evaluate designs for water detention facilities, storm drains, flood control facilities, or other hydraulic structures.Water Resource Specialists | 1.1% | L2 | L2L2 | 60% | 4.0 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Conduct research to breed or develop energy crops with improved biomass yield, environmental adaptability, pest resistance, production efficiency, bioprocessing characteristics, or reduced environmental impacts.Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers · supplemental task | 1.1% | L1 | L1L2 | 40% | 22 h | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Oversee biodiesel/biofuels prototyping or development projects.Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers | 1.1% | L2 | L2L2 | 42% | 5.5 h | Physical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Conduct experiments to test new or alternate feedstock fermentation processes.Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers | 1.1% | L1 | L1L1 | 28% | 22 h | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Develop lab scale models of industrial scale processes, such as fermentation.Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers | 1.1% | L1 | L1L2 | 38% | 24 h | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Propose new biofuels products, processes, technologies or applications based on findings from applied biofuels or biomass research projects.Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers | 1.1% | L2 | L2L2 | 62% | 8.0 h | Access to systems |
| Develop or implement policies, standards, or procedures for the architectural, scientific, or technical work performed to ensure regulatory compliance or operations enhancement.Natural Sciences Managers | 1.1% | L2 | L2L2 | 62% | 7.0 h | Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Write proposals, project reports, informational brochures, or other documents on wastewater purification, water supply and demand, or other water resource subjects.Water Resource Specialists | 1.1% | L2 | L2L3 | 80% | 6.5 h | Access to systems |
| Conduct technical studies for water resources on topics such as pollutants and water treatment options.Water Resource Specialists | 1.1% | L2 | L2L2 | 58% | 22 h | Physical presence, Accountability, Access to systems |
| Present and explain proposals, reports, or findings to clients.Architectural and Engineering Managers | 1.1% | L2 | L2L2 | 42% | 2.0 h | Trust and care |
| Perform administrative functions, such as reviewing or writing reports, approving expenditures, enforcing rules, or purchasing of materials or services.Architectural and Engineering Managers | 1.0% | L2 | L2L2 | 60% | 2.0 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Recruit personnel or oversee the development or maintenance of staff competence.Natural Sciences Managers | 1.0% | L2 | L2L2 | 48% | 6.0 h | Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Prepare and administer budgets, approve and review expenditures, and prepare financial reports.Natural Sciences Managers | 1.0% | L2 | L2L2 | 60% | 5.5 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Review, recommend, or approve contracts or cost estimates.Architectural and Engineering Managers | 1.0% | L2 | L2L2 | 62% | 2.5 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Provide technical expertise to assist communities in the development or implementation of storm water monitoring or other water programs.Water Resource Specialists | 1.0% | L2 | L2L2 | 52% | 6.0 h | Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Compile water resource data, using geographic information systems (GIS) or global position systems (GPS) software.Water Resource Specialists | 1.0% | L2 | L2L2 | 68% | 3.5 h | Access to systems |
| Prepare biofuels research and development reports for senior management or technical professionals.Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers | 1.0% | L2 | L2L2 | 68% | 5.0 h | Access to systems |
| Develop computational tools or approaches to improve biofuels research and development activities.Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers · supplemental task | 0.9% | L2 | L2L2 | 65% | 24 h | Access to systems |
| Plan or direct the installation, testing, operation, maintenance, or repair of facilities or equipment.Architectural and Engineering Managers · supplemental task | 0.9% | L2 | L2L2 | 48% | 4.0 h | Physical presence, Accountability, Access to systems |
| Develop innovative technology or train staff for its implementation.Natural Sciences Managers | 0.9% | L2 | L2L2 | 42% | 6.0 h | Physical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Present water resource proposals to government, public interest groups, or community groups.Water Resource Specialists | 0.9% | L1 | L1L2 | 40% | 3.0 h | Trust and care |
| Develop methods to estimate the efficiency of biomass pretreatments.Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers · supplemental task | 0.9% | L2 | L2L2 | 55% | 8.0 h | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Prepare budgets, bids, or contracts.Architectural and Engineering Managers | 0.9% | L2 | L2L2 | 60% | 6.5 h | Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Conduct cost-benefit studies for watershed improvement projects or water management alternatives.Water Resource Specialists | 0.9% | L2 | L2L2 | 68% | 26 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Assess eligibility of potential subjects through methods such as screening interviews, reviews of medical records, or discussions with physicians and nurses.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.9% | L2 | L2L2 | 58% | 50 min | Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Plan, direct, or coordinate survey work with other project activities.Architectural and Engineering Managers · supplemental task | 0.9% | L2 | L2L2 | 50% | 3.0 h | Accountability, Trust and care |
| Conduct, or oversee the conduct of, chemical, physical, and biological water quality monitoring or sampling to ensure compliance with water quality standards.Water Resource Specialists | 0.9% | L2 | L2L2 | 38% | 5.5 h | Physical presence, Accountability, Access to systems |
| Identify environmental threats or opportunities associated with the development and launch of new technologies.Architectural and Engineering Managers · supplemental task | 0.9% | L2 | L2L2 | 68% | 3.5 h | Access to systems |
| Schedule subjects for appointments, procedures, or inpatient stays as required by study protocols.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.9% | L2 | L2L2 | 68% | 30 min | Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Perform specific protocol procedures such as interviewing subjects, taking vital signs, and performing electrocardiograms.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.9% | L1 | L1L2 | 18% | 45 min | Physical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Inform patients or caregivers about study aspects and outcomes to be expected.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.8% | L2 | L2L2 | 40% | 38 min | Accountability, Trust and care |
| Prepare project proposals.Natural Sciences Managers | 0.8% | L2 | L2L2 | 68% | 8.0 h | Access to systems |
| Monitor study activities to ensure compliance with protocols and with all relevant local, federal, and state regulatory and institutional polices.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.8% | L2 | L2L2 | 52% | 3.0 h | Physical presence, Accountability, Access to systems |
| Compile and maintain documentation on the health of a body of water.Water Resource Specialists | 0.8% | L2 | L2L2 | 65% | 4.0 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Maintain required records of study activity including case report forms, drug dispensation records, or regulatory forms.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.8% | L2 | L2L2 | 60% | 1.8 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Design or execute solvent or product recovery experiments in laboratory or field settings.Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers · supplemental task | 0.8% | L2 | L2L2 | 42% | 5.5 h | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Identify and characterize specific causes or sources of water pollution.Water Resource Specialists | 0.8% | L2 | L2L2 | 58% | 5.5 h | Physical presence, Accountability, Access to systems |
| Recommend new or revised policies, procedures, or regulations to support water resource or conservation goals.Water Resource Specialists | 0.8% | L2 | L2L2 | 60% | 12 h | Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Dispense medical devices or drugs, and calculate dosages and provide instructions as necessary.Clinical Research Coordinators · supplemental task | 0.8% | L1 | L1L2 | 30% | 20 min | Physical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Develop separation processes to recover biofuels.Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers · supplemental task | 0.7% | L2 | L2L2 | 45% | 24 h | Physical presence, Accountability, Access to systems |
| Oversee subject enrollment to ensure that informed consent is properly obtained and documented.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.7% | L2 | L2L2 | 42% | 1.3 h | Physical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Track enrollment status of subjects and document dropout information such as dropout causes and subject contact efforts.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.7% | L2 | L2L2 | 65% | 38 min | Access to systems |
| Develop or implement programs to improve sustainability or reduce the environmental impacts of engineering or architecture activities or operations.Architectural and Engineering Managers | 0.7% | L2 | L2L2 | 50% | 7.0 h | Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Establish scientific or technical goals within broad outlines provided by top management.Architectural and Engineering Managers | 0.7% | L1 | L1L2 | 38% | 3.5 h | Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Prepare study-related documentation, such as protocol worksheets, procedural manuals, adverse event reports, institutional review board documents, or progress reports.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.7% | L2 | L2L2 | 68% | 3.0 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Solicit project support by conferring with officials or providing information to the public.Architectural and Engineering Managers · supplemental task | 0.7% | L2 | L2L2 | 40% | 2.5 h | Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Code, evaluate, or interpret collected study data.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.7% | L2 | L2L2 | 65% | 3.0 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Develop or implement standardized water monitoring and assessment methods.Water Resource Specialists | 0.7% | L2 | L2L2 | 58% | 8.0 h | Physical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Evaluate the environmental impacts of engineering, architecture, or research and development activities.Architectural and Engineering Managers | 0.7% | L2 | L2L2 | 60% | 6.5 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Design chemical conversion processes, such as etherification, esterification, interesterification, transesterification, distillation, hydrogenation, oxidation or reduction of fats and oils, and vegetable oil refining.Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers · supplemental task | 0.7% | L2 | L2L2 | 52% | 6.0 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Evaluate environmental regulations or social pressures related to environmental issues to inform strategic or operational decision-making.Architectural and Engineering Managers · supplemental task | 0.7% | L2 | L2L2 | 62% | 3.5 h | Access to systems |
| Monitor water use, demand, or quality in a particular geographic area.Water Resource Specialists | 0.6% | L2 | L2L2 | 58% | 3.5 h | Physical presence, Accountability, Access to systems |
| Direct recruitment, placement, and evaluation of architecture or engineering project staff.Architectural and Engineering Managers | 0.6% | L2 | L2L2 | 48% | 9.0 h | Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Communicate with laboratories or investigators regarding laboratory findings.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.6% | L2 | L2L2 | 60% | 30 min | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Identify protocol problems, inform investigators of problems, or assist in problem resolution efforts, such as protocol revisions.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.6% | L2 | L2L2 | 58% | 2.0 h | Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Develop methods to recover ethanol or other fuels from complex bioreactor liquid and gas streams.Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers · supplemental task | 0.6% | L2 | L2L2 | 50% | 24 h | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Record adverse event and side effect data and confer with investigators regarding the reporting of events to oversight agencies.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.6% | L2 | L2L2 | 58% | 1.3 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Interpret protocols and advise treating physicians on appropriate dosage modifications or treatment calculations based on patient characteristics.Clinical Research Coordinators · supplemental task | 0.6% | L2 | L2L2 | 60% | 45 min | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Direct the requisition, collection, labeling, storage, or shipment of specimens.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.6% | L2 | L2L2 | 40% | 1.1 h | Physical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Contact outside health care providers and communicate with subjects to obtain follow-up information.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.6% | L2 | L2L2 | 60% | 38 min | Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Instruct research staff in scientific and procedural aspects of studies including standards of care, informed consent procedures, or documentation procedures.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.6% | L2 | L2L2 | 55% | 1.8 h | Accountability, Trust and care |
| Supervise teams of workers who capture water from wells and rivers.Water Resource Specialists | 0.6% | L1 | L1L2 | 28% | 2.5 h | Physical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Advise or assist in obtaining patents or meeting other legal requirements.Natural Sciences Managers · supplemental task | 0.6% | L2 | L2L2 | 58% | 4.0 h | Accountability |
| Make presentations at professional meetings to further knowledge in the field.Natural Sciences Managers | 0.6% | L2 | L2L2 | 55% | 8.0 h | Physical presence, Trust and care |
| Review proposed study protocols to evaluate factors such as sample collection processes, data management plans, or potential subject risks.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.6% | L2 | L2L2 | 62% | 2.5 h | Accountability |
| Collaborate with investigators to prepare presentations or reports of clinical study procedures, results, and conclusions.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.6% | L2 | L2L2 | 62% | 3.5 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Maintain contact with sponsors to schedule and coordinate site visits or to answer questions about issues such as incomplete data.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.6% | L2 | L2L2 | 60% | 38 min | Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Arrange for research study sites and determine staff or equipment availability.Clinical Research Coordinators · supplemental task | 0.5% | L2 | L2L2 | 58% | 2.3 h | Access to systems |
| Order drugs or devices necessary for study completion.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.5% | L2 | L2L2 | 65% | 52 min | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Identify methods for distributing purified wastewater into rivers, streams, or oceans.Water Resource Specialists · supplemental task | 0.5% | L2 | L2L3 | 75% | 5.0 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Register protocol patients with appropriate statistical centers as required.Clinical Research Coordinators · supplemental task | 0.5% | L2 | L2L2 | 62% | 30 min | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Organize space for study equipment and supplies.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.5% | L1 | L1L1 | 22% | 1.5 h | Physical presence, Access to systems |
| Contact industry representatives to ensure equipment and software specifications necessary for successful study completion.Clinical Research Coordinators · supplemental task | 0.5% | L2 | L2L2 | 62% | 1.8 h | Access to systems |
| Participate in the development of study protocols including guidelines for administration or data collection procedures.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.5% | L2 | L2L2 | 58% | 5.5 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Negotiate for water rights with communities or water facilities to meet water supply demands.Water Resource Specialists | 0.5% | L1 | L1L2 | 30% | 25 h | Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Confer with health care professionals to determine the best recruitment practices for studies.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.4% | L2 | L2L2 | 42% | 2.0 h | Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Prepare for or participate in quality assurance audits conducted by study sponsors, federal agencies, or specially designated review groups.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.4% | L2 | L2L2 | 45% | 8.0 h | Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Solicit industry-sponsored trials through contacts and professional organizations.Clinical Research Coordinators · supplemental task | 0.4% | L2 | L2L2 | 48% | 3.0 h | Trust and care, Access to systems |
| Participate in preparation and management of research budgets and monetary disbursements.Clinical Research Coordinators · supplemental task | 0.4% | L2 | L2L2 | 60% | 3.5 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
| Review scientific literature, participate in continuing education activities, or attend conferences and seminars to maintain current knowledge of clinical studies affairs and issues.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.4% | L2 | L2L2 | 60% | 2.5 h | Physical presence, Accountability, Access to systems |
| Develop advertising and other informational materials to be used in subject recruitment.Clinical Research Coordinators | 0.3% | L2 | L2L2 | 70% | 3.5 h | Accountability, Access to systems |
Level: consensus of the two models (the lower level when they disagree). Share: part of the task’s working time an agent could take over. Human time: minutes a competent person needs for one instance, as estimated by the models.
Exposure is not delegation
| Measure | Value | Percentile | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADI (this index) | 87.2% | 81 | |
| Eloundou et al. (2024), GPT exposure β | 0.495 | 77 | |
| Felten et al. (2021), AI occupational exposure | 1.132 | 85 | |
| Webb (2020), AI patent exposure | 68 | 61 | |
| Eisfeldt et al. (2026), generative AI exposure | 0.463 | 85 | |
| Anthropic Economic Index, observed use | 0.049 | 60 |
Earlier indices measure whether AI can touch a task; ADI measures how much of it an agent can carry out from a goal. – : the source does not cover this occupation.
Neighbouring occupations
| Occupation | ADI | % |
|---|---|---|
| Advertising and public relations managers 1222 | 89.9 | |
| Human resource managers 1212 | 89.5 | |
| Policy and planning managers 1213 | 88.6 | |
| Sales and marketing managers 1221 | 87.7 | |
| Finance managers 1211 | 86.8 | |
| Business services and administration managers not elsewhere classified 1219 | 80.7 |
Dashed line: research and development managers (87.2%).
Espinal Maya, Cristian, and Santiago Jiménez Londoño. 2026. ADI v2026.1: Agent Delegability Index data, code and MCP server. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23552918. Record: Research and development managers (ISCO-08 1223), https://balamlabs.org/adi/occupations/1223
@misc{espinal2026adidata,
title = {{ADI} v2026.1: Agent Delegability Index data, code and {MCP} server},
author = {Espinal Maya, Cristian and Jim{\'e}nez Londo{\~n}o, Santiago},
year = {2026},
publisher = {Zenodo},
version = {v2026.1},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23552918},
url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23552918},
note = {Record: Research and development managers (ISCO-08 1223)}
}The same record as static JSON, with its citation: /adi/v2026.1/isco/1223.json.