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Balam Labs
ISCO-08 3213

Pharmaceutical technicians and assistants

45.3%
ADI · 203rd of 433 · 95% interval 22.8–68.6

An AI agent can at least partly carry out 45.3% of the task time of pharmaceutical technicians and assistants, and finish 0.0% alone. The barrier that holds most of the rest back is access to the systems the work runs on.

ADI · partial or full45.3%

203rd of 433 · interval 22.8–68.6

ADI3 · full delegation0.0%

201st of 433 · interval 0.0–0.0

ADIs · share of time37.8%

200th of 433 · interval 27.1–48.9

Evidence21

task statements rated by two models and weighted by importance and frequency. World employment: 4.8 million.

Task weight by level

How the tasks rate

27%
27%
45%
L0No meaningful role · 27.3%L1Augmentation · 27.4%L2Partial delegation · 45.3%L3Full delegation · 0.0%
Barriers

What stops the agent

Physical presence70%
Accountability61%
Trust and care10%
Access to systems88%

Share of task weight flagged by each barrier; a task can carry several.

21 task statements, heaviest first
Task statement (O*NET occupation)Sonnet · HaikuBarriers
Receive written prescription or refill requests and verify that information is complete and accurate.Pharmacy Technicians5.8%L2L2L265%5 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Enter prescription information into computer databases.Pharmacy Technicians5.7%L2L2L278%4 minAccountability, Access to systems
Prepare and process medical insurance claim forms and records.Pharmacy Technicians · supplemental task5.5%L2L2L270%16 minAccountability, Access to systems
Compute charges for medication or equipment dispensed to hospital patients and enter data in computer.Pharmacy Technicians · supplemental task5.5%L2L2L272%10 minAccess to systems
Answer telephones, responding to questions or requests.Pharmacy Technicians5.4%L2L2L258%4 minAccountability, Access to systems
Establish or maintain patient profiles, including lists of medications taken by individual patients.Pharmacy Technicians5.3%L2L2L262%15 minAccountability, Access to systems
Operate cash registers to accept payment from customers.Pharmacy Technicians5.3%L0L0L05%4 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Assist customers by answering simple questions, locating items, or referring them to the pharmacist for medication information.Pharmacy Technicians5.2%L1L1L230%5 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Price and file prescriptions that have been filled.Pharmacy Technicians5.1%L2L2L252%4 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Maintain proper storage and security conditions for drugs.Pharmacy Technicians5.1%L1L1L225%38 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Clean and help maintain equipment or work areas and sterilize glassware, according to prescribed methods.Pharmacy Technicians4.7%L0L0L16%45 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Receive and store incoming supplies, verify quantities against invoices, check for outdated medications in current inventory, and inform supervisors of stock needs and shortages.Pharmacy Technicians4.7%L1L1L235%1.3 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Prepack bulk medicines, fill bottles with prescribed medications, and type and affix labels.Pharmacy Technicians4.7%L1L1L220%14 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Restock intravenous (IV) supplies and add measured drugs or nutrients to IV solutions under sterile conditions to prepare IV packs for various uses, such as chemotherapy medication.Pharmacy Technicians · supplemental task4.6%L0L0L19%28 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Supply and monitor robotic machines that dispense medicine into containers and label the containers.Pharmacy Technicians · supplemental task4.6%L1L1L225%38 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Show the other 6 tasks
Task statement (O*NET occupation)Sonnet · HaikuBarriers
Mix pharmaceutical preparations, according to written prescriptions.Pharmacy Technicians4.6%L0L0L110%20 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Transfer medication from vials to the appropriate number of sterile, disposable syringes, using aseptic techniques.Pharmacy Technicians · supplemental task4.5%L0L0L04%10 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Order, label, and count stock of medications, chemicals, or supplies and enter inventory data into computer.Pharmacy Technicians4.4%L2L2L240%1.3 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Deliver medications or pharmaceutical supplies to patients, nursing stations, or surgery.Pharmacy Technicians · supplemental task3.6%L0L0L112%22 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Maintain and merchandise home healthcare products or services.Pharmacy Technicians · supplemental task3.3%L1L1L230%1.0 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Price stock and mark items for sale.Pharmacy Technicians · supplemental task2.7%L2L2L252%38 minPhysical presence, Access to systems

Level: consensus of the two models (the lower level when they disagree). Share: part of the task’s working time an agent could take over. Human time: minutes a competent person needs for one instance, as estimated by the models.

Against other measures

Exposure is not delegation

MeasureValuePercentilePct
ADI (this index)45.3%53
Eloundou et al. (2024), GPT exposure β0.42664
Felten et al. (2021), AI occupational exposure0.00752
Webb (2020), AI patent exposure4231
Eisfeldt et al. (2026), generative AI exposure0.35774
Anthropic Economic Index, observed use0.07367

Earlier indices measure whether AI can touch a task; ADI measures how much of it an agent can carry out from a goal. – : the source does not cover this occupation.

Same sub-major group (32)

Neighbouring occupations

Dashed line: pharmaceutical technicians and assistants (45.3%).

Cite this record
Text

Espinal Maya, Cristian, and Santiago Jiménez Londoño. 2026. ADI v2026.1: Agent Delegability Index data, code and MCP server. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23552918. Record: Pharmaceutical technicians and assistants (ISCO-08 3213), https://balamlabs.org/adi/occupations/3213

BibTeX
@misc{espinal2026adidata,
  title     = {{ADI} v2026.1: Agent Delegability Index data, code and {MCP} server},
  author    = {Espinal Maya, Cristian and Jim{\'e}nez Londo{\~n}o, Santiago},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  version   = {v2026.1},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23552918},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23552918},
  note      = {Record: Pharmaceutical technicians and assistants (ISCO-08 3213)}
}
Machine-readable

The same record as static JSON, with its citation: /adi/v2026.1/isco/3213.json.