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Balam Labs
ISCO-08 3254

Dispensing opticians

35.3%
ADI · 228th of 433 · 95% interval 14.9–56.9

An AI agent can at least partly carry out 35.3% of the task time of dispensing opticians, and finish 0.0% alone. Most of the rest requires physical presence.

ADI · partial or full35.3%

228th of 433 · interval 14.9–56.9

ADI3 · full delegation0.0%

201st of 433 · interval 0.0–0.0

ADIs · share of time33.1%

231st of 433 · interval 22.4–43.2

Evidence21

task statements rated by two models and weighted by importance and frequency. World employment: 0.5 million.

Task weight by level

How the tasks rate

41%
24%
35%
L0No meaningful role · 41.0%L1Augmentation · 23.7%L2Partial delegation · 35.3%L3Full delegation · 0.0%
Barriers

What stops the agent

Physical presence70%
Accountability30%
Trust and care46%
Access to systems41%

Share of task weight flagged by each barrier; a task can carry several.

21 task statements, heaviest first
Task statement (O*NET occupation)WeightLevelSonnet · HaikuShareHuman timeBarriers
Measure clients' bridge and eye size, temple length, vertex distance, pupillary distance, and optical centers of eyes, using measuring devices.Opticians, Dispensing6.0%L0L1L010%12 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Assist clients in selecting frames according to style and color, and ensure that frames are coordinated with facial and eye measurements and optical prescriptions.Opticians, Dispensing5.8%L1L1L232%30 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Recommend specific lenses, lens coatings, and frames to suit client needs.Opticians, Dispensing5.8%L2L2L258%25 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Evaluate prescriptions in conjunction with clients' vocational and avocational visual requirements.Opticians, Dispensing5.7%L2L2L252%15 minAccountability, Trust and care
Heat, shape, or bend plastic or metal frames to adjust eyeglasses to fit clients, using pliers and hands.Opticians, Dispensing5.7%L0L0L04%11 minPhysical presence, Trust and care
Maintain records of customer prescriptions, work orders, and payments.Opticians, Dispensing5.6%L2L2L372%18 minAccountability, Access to systems
Verify that finished lenses are ground to specifications.Opticians, Dispensing5.4%L0L0L116%10 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Sell goods such as contact lenses, spectacles, sunglasses, and goods related to eyes, in general.Opticians, Dispensing5.4%L1L1L232%30 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Instruct clients in how to wear and care for eyeglasses.Opticians, Dispensing5.1%L1L1L230%10 minPhysical presence, Trust and care
Determine clients' current lens prescriptions, when necessary, using lensometers or lens analyzers and clients' eyeglasses.Opticians, Dispensing5.0%L0L0L110%9 minPhysical presence, Accountability
Prepare work orders and instructions for grinding lenses and fabricating eyeglasses.Opticians, Dispensing5.0%L2L2L262%15 minAccountability, Access to systems
Perform administrative duties, such as tracking inventory and sales, submitting patient insurance information, and performing simple bookkeeping.Opticians, Dispensing4.6%L2L2L268%1.0 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Fabricate lenses to meet prescription specifications.Opticians, Dispensing4.5%L0L0L215%35 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Obtain a customer's previous record, or verify a prescription with the examining optometrist or ophthalmologist.Opticians, Dispensing4.5%L2L2L258%18 minAccountability, Access to systems
Show customers how to insert, remove, and care for their contact lenses.Opticians, Dispensing4.2%L1L1L115%20 minPhysical presence, Trust and care
Show the other 6 tasks
Task statement (O*NET occupation)WeightLevelSonnet · HaikuShareHuman timeBarriers
Order and purchase frames and lenses.Opticians, Dispensing4.1%L2L2L375%32 minAccess to systems
Assemble eyeglasses by cutting and edging lenses, and fitting the lenses into frames.Opticians, Dispensing4.0%L0L0L16%30 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Arrange and maintain displays of optical merchandise.Opticians, Dispensing3.5%L0L1L08%45 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Repair damaged frames.Opticians, Dispensing3.5%L0L0L112%20 minPhysical presence, Trust and care
Grind lens edges, or apply coatings to lenses.Opticians, Dispensing3.3%L0L0L16%18 minPhysical presence
Supervise the training of student opticians.Opticians, Dispensing3.2%L1L1L230%2.4 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems

Level: consensus of the two models (the lower level when they disagree). Share: part of the task’s working time an agent could take over. Human time: minutes a competent person needs for one instance, as estimated by the models.

Against other measures

Exposure is not delegation

MeasureValuePercentile
ADI (this index)35.3%48
Eloundou et al. (2024), GPT exposure β0.30348
Felten et al. (2021), AI occupational exposure0.10154
Webb (2020), AI patent exposure3425
Eisfeldt et al. (2026), generative AI exposure0.02417
Anthropic Economic Index, observed use016

Earlier indices measure whether AI can touch a task; ADI measures how much of it an agent can carry out from a goal. – : the source does not cover this occupation.

Same sub-major group (32)

Neighbouring occupations

Dashed line: dispensing opticians (35.3%).

Cite this record
Text

Espinal Maya, Cristian, and Santiago Jiménez Londoño. 2026. ADI v2026.1: Agent Delegability Index data, code and MCP server. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23552918. Record: Dispensing opticians (ISCO-08 3254), https://balamlabs.org/adi/occupations/3254

BibTeX
@misc{espinal2026adidata,
  title     = {{ADI} v2026.1: Agent Delegability Index data, code and {MCP} server},
  author    = {Espinal Maya, Cristian and Jim{\'e}nez Londo{\~n}o, Santiago},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  version   = {v2026.1},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23552918},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23552918},
  note      = {Record: Dispensing opticians (ISCO-08 3254)}
}
Machine-readable

The same record as static JSON, with its citation: /adi/v2026.1/isco/3254.json.