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Balam Labs
ISCO-08 5312

Teachers’ aides

19.5%
ADI · 302nd of 433 · 95% interval 10.2–30.1

An AI agent can at least partly carry out 19.5% of the task time of teachers’ aides, and finish 1.6% alone. The barrier that holds most of the rest back is access to the systems the work runs on.

ADI · partial or full19.5%

302nd of 433 · interval 10.2–30.1

ADI3 · full delegation1.6%

130th of 433 · interval 0.0–5.1

ADIs · share of time24.2%

279th of 433 · interval 19.7–29.6

Evidence58

task statements rated by two models and weighted by importance and frequency. World employment: 3.8 million.

Task weight by level

How the tasks rate

28%
53%
18%
L0No meaningful role · 27.9%L1Augmentation · 52.6%L2Partial delegation · 17.9%L3Full delegation · 1.6%
Barriers

What stops the agent

Physical presence92%
Accountability25%
Trust and care68%
Access to systems62%

Share of task weight flagged by each barrier; a task can carry several.

58 task statements, heaviest first
Task statement (O*NET occupation)WeightLevelSonnet · HaikuShareHuman timeBarriers
Provide assistance to students with special needs.Teaching Assistants, Special Education2.8%L1L1L112%1.0 hPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Supervise students in classrooms, halls, cafeterias, school yards, and gymnasiums, or on field trips.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education2.7%L0L0L03%45 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Tutor and assist children individually or in small groups to help them master assignments and to reinforce learning concepts presented by teachers.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education2.6%L1L1L235%30 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Supervise students in classrooms, halls, cafeterias, school yards, and gymnasiums, or on field trips.Teaching Assistants, Special Education2.5%L0L0L04%2.4 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Teach socially acceptable behavior, employing techniques such as behavior modification or positive reinforcement.Teaching Assistants, Special Education2.5%L1L1L224%45 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Enforce administration policies and rules governing students.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education2.4%L1L1L218%22 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Teach social skills to students.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education2.3%L1L1L120%38 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Enforce administration policies and rules governing students.Teaching Assistants, Special Education2.3%L1L1L220%30 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Clean classrooms.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education2.2%L0L0L04%35 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Take class attendance and maintain attendance records.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education · supplemental task2.2%L2L2L252%8 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Provide students with disabilities with assistive devices, supportive technology, and assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.Teaching Assistants, Special Education2.1%L0L0L110%30 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Tutor and assist children individually or in small groups to help them master assignments and to reinforce learning concepts presented by teachers.Teaching Assistants, Special Education2.1%L1L1L122%45 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment and materials to prevent injuries and damage.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education2.0%L0L0L16%32 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Present subject matter to students under the direction and guidance of teachers, using lectures, discussions, supervised role-playing methods, or by reading aloud.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education2.0%L1L1L118%45 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Employ special educational strategies or techniques during instruction to improve the development of sensory- and perceptual-motor skills, language, cognition, or memory.Teaching Assistants, Special Education2.0%L1L1L221%45 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Show the other 43 tasks
Task statement (O*NET occupation)WeightLevelSonnet · HaikuShareHuman timeBarriers
Carry out therapeutic regimens, such as behavior modification and personal development programs, under the supervision of special education instructors, psychologists, or speech-language pathologists.Teaching Assistants, Special Education2.0%L1L1L118%52 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Observe students' performance, and record relevant data to assess progress.Teaching Assistants, Special Education1.9%L1L1L128%38 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Organize and supervise games and other recreational activities to promote physical, mental, and social development.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education1.9%L1L1L221%52 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care
Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment and materials to prevent injuries and damage.Teaching Assistants, Special Education1.9%L0L0L110%30 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Distribute teaching materials, such as textbooks, workbooks, papers, and pencils, to students.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education1.9%L0L0L04%8 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Organize and label materials and display students' work in a manner appropriate for their eye levels and perceptual skills.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education1.9%L1L1L118%45 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Discuss assigned duties with classroom teachers to coordinate instructional efforts.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education1.9%L1L1L118%18 minTrust and care, Access to systems
Observe students' performance, and record relevant data to assess progress.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education1.9%L1L1L225%30 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Conduct demonstrations to teach skills, such as sports, dancing, and handicrafts.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education1.9%L0L0L112%32 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Distribute teaching materials, such as textbooks, workbooks, papers, and pencils, to students.Teaching Assistants, Special Education1.9%L0L0L05%8 minPhysical presence, Trust and care
Instruct students in daily living skills required for independent maintenance and self-sufficiency, such as hygiene, safety, or food preparation.Teaching Assistants, Special Education1.8%L1L1L118%45 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Present subject matter to students under the direction and guidance of teachers, using lectures, discussions, supervised role-playing methods, or by reading aloud.Teaching Assistants, Special Education1.8%L1L1L118%38 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Discuss assigned duties with classroom teachers to coordinate instructional efforts.Teaching Assistants, Special Education1.8%L1L1L120%15 minTrust and care, Access to systems
Use computers, audio-visual aids, and other equipment and materials to supplement presentations.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education1.8%L2L2L245%38 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Prepare classrooms with a variety of materials or resources for children to explore, manipulate, or use in learning activities or imaginative play.Teaching Assistants, Special Education1.8%L1L1L220%52 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Maintain computers in classrooms and laboratories, and assist students with hardware and software use.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education · supplemental task1.7%L1L1L228%38 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Organize and supervise games and other recreational activities to promote physical, mental, and social development.Teaching Assistants, Special Education1.7%L1L1L118%1.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care
Assist in bus loading and unloading.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education · supplemental task1.7%L0L0L04%22 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Type, file, and duplicate materials.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education1.7%L2L2L265%38 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Operate and maintain audio-visual equipment.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education · supplemental task1.6%L0L0L110%12 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Take class attendance and maintain attendance records.Teaching Assistants, Special Education · supplemental task1.6%L2L2L245%10 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Prepare lesson materials, bulletin board displays, exhibits, equipment, and demonstrations.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education1.6%L2L2L252%1.8 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Assist in bus loading and unloading.Teaching Assistants, Special Education · supplemental task1.6%L0L0L04%20 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Use computers, audio-visual aids, and other equipment and materials to supplement presentations.Teaching Assistants, Special Education1.6%L2L2L240%45 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Plan, prepare, and develop various teaching aids, such as bibliographies, charts, and graphs.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education · supplemental task1.6%L3L3L385%1.3 h–
Clean classrooms.Teaching Assistants, Special Education1.6%L0L0L02%30 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Maintain computers in classrooms and laboratories, and assist students with hardware and software use.Teaching Assistants, Special Education · supplemental task1.5%L1L1L230%38 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Grade homework and tests, and compute and record results, using answer sheets or electronic marking devices.Teaching Assistants, Special Education · supplemental task1.5%L2L2L270%32 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Distribute tests and homework assignments and collect them when they are completed.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education · supplemental task1.5%L1L1L228%12 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Grade homework and tests, and compute and record results, using answer sheets or electronic marking devices.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education · supplemental task1.4%L2L2L272%30 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Requisition and stock teaching materials and supplies.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education1.4%L2L2L250%52 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Laminate teaching materials to increase their durability under repeated use.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education1.4%L0L0L16%22 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Organize and label materials and display students' work in a manner appropriate for their eye levels and perceptual skills.Teaching Assistants, Special Education1.2%L1L1L225%1.0 hPhysical presence
Prepare lesson outlines and plans in assigned subject areas and submit outlines to teachers for review.Teaching Assistants, Special Education · supplemental task1.2%L2L2L270%1.5 hAccess to systems
Assist librarians in school libraries.Teaching Assistants, Special Education · supplemental task1.1%L1L1L122%2.5 hPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Prepare lesson materials, bulletin board displays, exhibits, equipment, and demonstrations.Teaching Assistants, Special Education1.1%L2L2L248%1.8 hPhysical presence
Attend staff meetings and serve on committees, as required.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education1.1%L1L1L122%1.0 hPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Participate in teacher-parent conferences regarding students' progress or problems.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education · supplemental task0.9%L1L1L120%38 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Laminate teaching materials to increase their durability under repeated use.Teaching Assistants, Special Education · supplemental task0.9%L0L0L04%25 minPhysical presence
Requisition and stock teaching materials and supplies.Teaching Assistants, Special Education · supplemental task0.8%L2L2L252%1.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Attend staff meetings and serve on committees, as required.Teaching Assistants, Special Education · supplemental task0.7%L1L1L122%1.0 hPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Collect money from students for school-related projects.Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education · supplemental task0.7%L1L1L242%30 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Participate in teacher-parent conferences regarding students' progress or problems.Teaching Assistants, Special Education · supplemental task0.6%L1L1L125%45 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems

Level: consensus of the two models (the lower level when they disagree). Share: part of the task’s working time an agent could take over. Human time: minutes a competent person needs for one instance, as estimated by the models.

Against other measures

Exposure is not delegation

MeasureValuePercentile
ADI (this index)19.5%30
Eloundou et al. (2024), GPT exposure β0.29148
Felten et al. (2021), AI occupational exposure0.45263
Webb (2020), AI patent exposure73
Eisfeldt et al. (2026), generative AI exposure0.26764
Anthropic Economic Index, observed use0.171

Earlier indices measure whether AI can touch a task; ADI measures how much of it an agent can carry out from a goal. – : the source does not cover this occupation.

Same sub-major group (53)

Neighbouring occupations

Dashed line: teachers’ aides (19.5%).

Cite this record
Text

Espinal Maya, Cristian, and Santiago Jiménez Londoño. 2026. ADI v2026.1: Agent Delegability Index data, code and MCP server. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23552918. Record: Teachers’ aides (ISCO-08 5312), https://balamlabs.org/adi/occupations/5312

BibTeX
@misc{espinal2026adidata,
  title     = {{ADI} v2026.1: Agent Delegability Index data, code and {MCP} server},
  author    = {Espinal Maya, Cristian and Jim{\'e}nez Londo{\~n}o, Santiago},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  version   = {v2026.1},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23552918},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23552918},
  note      = {Record: Teachers’ aides (ISCO-08 5312)}
}
Machine-readable

The same record as static JSON, with its citation: /adi/v2026.1/isco/5312.json.