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Balam Labs
ISCO-08 5311

Child care workers

23.0%
ADI · 279th of 433 · 95% interval 14.9–33.1

An AI agent can at least partly carry out 23.0% of the task time of child care workers, and finish 0.6% alone. Most of the rest requires physical presence.

ADI · partial or full23.0%

279th of 433 · interval 14.9–33.1

ADI3 · full delegation0.6%

175th of 433 · interval 0.0–1.7

ADIs · share of time24.2%

278th of 433 · interval 19.9–29.3

Evidence119

task statements rated by two models and weighted by importance and frequency. World employment: 5.5 million.

Task weight by level

How the tasks rate

41%
36%
22%
L0No meaningful role · 40.7%L1Augmentation · 36.2%L2Partial delegation · 22.3%L3Full delegation · 0.6%
Barriers

What stops the agent

Physical presence83%
Accountability29%
Trust and care77%
Access to systems34%

Share of task weight flagged by each barrier; a task can carry several.

119 task statements, heaviest first
Task statement (O*NET occupation)Sonnet · HaikuBarriers
Instruct and assist children in the development of health and personal habits, such as eating, resting, and toilet behavior.Nannies3.1%L0L0L18%30 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Model appropriate social behaviors and encourage concern for others to cultivate development of interpersonal relationships and communication skills.Nannies3.0%L0L0L14%1.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care
Teach and perform age-appropriate activities, such as lap play, reading, and arts and crafts, to encourage intellectual development of children.Nannies2.9%L0L0L110%52 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care
Remove hazards and develop appropriate boundaries and rules to create a safe environment for children.Nannies2.9%L1L1L221%1.3 hPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Help prepare and serve nutritionally balanced meals and snacks for children.Nannies2.9%L1L1L125%38 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Instruct children in safe behavior, such as seeking adult assistance when crossing the street and avoiding contact with unsafe objects.Nannies2.9%L0L0L112%22 minPhysical presence, Trust and care
Regulate children's rest periods and nap schedules.Nannies2.7%L1L1L120%45 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Organize and conduct age-appropriate recreational activities, such as games, arts and crafts, sports, walks, and play dates.Nannies2.6%L1L1L115%1.5 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care
Assign appropriate chores and praise targeted behaviors to encourage development of self-control, self-confidence, and responsibility.Nannies2.5%L1L1L222%30 minPhysical presence, Trust and care
Perform housekeeping and cleaning duties related to children's care.Nannies2.4%L0L0L04%45 minPhysical presence, Trust and care
Maintain a safe play environment.Childcare Workers2.3%L0L0L19%30 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Observe and monitor children's play activities.Childcare Workers2.3%L0L0L18%1.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Transport children to schools, social outings, and medical appointments.Nannies2.0%L0L0L212%45 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Dress children and change diapers.Childcare Workers2.0%L0L0L00%6 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care
Care for children in institutional setting, such as group homes, nursery schools, private businesses, or schools for people with disabilities.Childcare Workers2.0%L0L0L19%8.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Show the other 104 tasks
Task statement (O*NET occupation)Sonnet · HaikuBarriers
Support children's emotional and social development, encouraging understanding of others and positive self-concepts.Childcare Workers2.0%L1L1L112%1.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care
Supervise and assist with homework.Nannies2.0%L1L1L225%1.0 hPhysical presence, Trust and care
Organize and store toys and materials to ensure order in activity areas.Childcare Workers1.9%L0L0L19%20 minPhysical presence
Communicate with children's parents or guardians about daily activities, behaviors, and related issues.Childcare Workers1.9%L2L2L245%15 minTrust and care, Access to systems
Keep records of play, meal schedules, and bill payment.Nannies1.9%L2L2L260%38 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Discipline children and recommend or initiate other measures to control behavior, such as caring for own clothing and picking up toys and books.Childcare Workers1.9%L1L1L110%15 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care
Instruct children in health and personal habits, such as eating, resting, and toilet habits.Childcare Workers1.9%L0L0L110%30 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care
Work with parents to develop and implement discipline programs to promote desirable child behavior.Nannies1.9%L1L1L232%1.8 hPhysical presence, Trust and care
Keep records on individual children, including daily observations and information about activities, meals served, and medications administered.Childcare Workers1.9%L2L2L258%18 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Perform general administrative tasks, such as taking attendance, editing internal paperwork, and making phone calls.Childcare Workers1.9%L2L2L250%30 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Observe children's behavior for irregularities, take temperature, transport children to doctor, or administer medications, as directed, to maintain children's health.Nannies1.8%L1L1L110%22 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Sterilize bottles and prepare formulas.Childcare Workers · supplemental task1.8%L0L0L16%22 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Sanitize toys and play equipment.Childcare Workers1.8%L0L0L04%25 minPhysical presence
Read to children and teach them simple painting, drawing, handicrafts, and songs.Childcare Workers1.8%L1L1L110%38 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care
Assist in preparing food and serving meals and refreshments to children.Childcare Workers1.8%L0L0L110%32 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Identify signs of emotional or developmental problems in children and bring them to parents' or guardians' attention.Childcare Workers1.8%L1L1L225%32 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Help children with homework and school work.Childcare Workers · supplemental task1.7%L1L1L235%45 minPhysical presence, Trust and care
Regulate children's rest periods.Childcare Workers1.6%L0L0L08%45 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Perform housekeeping duties, such as laundry, cleaning, dish washing, and changing of linens.Childcare Workers1.6%L0L0L04%1.0 hPhysical presence
Perform general personnel functions, such as supervision, training, and scheduling.Childcare Workers · supplemental task1.6%L2L2L242%1.3 hPhysical presence, Trust and care
Help develop or monitor family schedule.Nannies1.5%L2L2L260%38 minTrust and care, Access to systems
Meet regularly with parents to discuss children's activities and development.Nannies1.5%L1L1L125%45 minPhysical presence, Trust and care
Create developmentally appropriate lesson plans.Childcare Workers1.5%L2L2L378%1.3 h–
Provide care for children with physical, developmental, or mental health disabilities.Childcare Workers · supplemental task1.4%L0L0L19%4.5 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Organize and participate in recreational activities and outings, such as games and field trips.Childcare Workers1.3%L1L1L230%1.8 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Perform first aid or cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) when required.Nannies1.0%L0L0L04%12 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Shop for groceries, clothing, and other items needed for children's care.Nannies · supplemental task1.0%L2L2L260%1.3 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Accompany children to and from school, on outings, and to medical appointments.Childcare Workers · supplemental task0.9%L0L0L04%45 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Assign work schedules, following work requirements, to ensure quality and timely delivery of service.First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers0.4%L2L2L265%1.3 hAccess to systems
Schedule guest appointments.Spa Managers0.3%L3L3L385%10 minAccess to systems
Meet with managers or other supervisors to stay informed of changes affecting operations.First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers0.3%L1L1L125%52 minTrust and care, Access to systems
Respond to customer inquiries or complaints.Spa Managers0.3%L2L2L265%18 minTrust and care, Access to systems
Direct or coordinate the activities of workers, such as hotel staff or hair stylists.First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers0.3%L1L1L232%2.5 hPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Coordinate facility schedules to maximize usage and efficiency.Spa Managers0.3%L2L2L262%1.8 hAccess to systems
Maintain client databases.Spa Managers0.3%L3L3L385%52 minAccess to systems
Inspect work areas or operating equipment to ensure conformance to established standards in areas such as cleanliness or maintenance.First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers0.3%L1L1L118%32 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Arrange worker breaks to ensure services are adequately staffed throughout each shift.First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers0.3%L2L2L268%35 minTrust and care, Access to systems
Observe and evaluate workers' appearance and performance to ensure quality service and compliance with specifications.First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers0.3%L1L1L225%52 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Sell products, services, or memberships.Spa Managers0.3%L2L2L245%38 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Investigate employee complaints and resolve problems following management rules and regulations.First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers0.3%L2L2L240%1.8 hAccountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Train workers in proper operational procedures and functions and explain company policies.First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers0.3%L2L2L240%1.5 hPhysical presence, Trust and care
Perform accounting duties, such as recording daily cash flow, preparing bank deposits, or generating financial statements.Spa Managers0.3%L2L2L262%1.3 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Plan or direct spa services and programs.Spa Managers0.3%L2L2L248%3.5 hPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Resolve customer complaints regarding worker performance or services rendered.First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers0.2%L2L2L250%38 minTrust and care
Inform workers about interests or special needs of specific groups.First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers0.2%L2L2L258%30 minTrust and care
Requisition necessary supplies, equipment, or services.First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers0.2%L2L2L262%45 minAccess to systems
Inspect work areas or operating equipment to ensure conformance to established standards in areas such as cleanliness or maintenance.First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services · supplemental task0.2%L1L1L118%38 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Meet with managers or other supervisors to stay informed of changes affecting workers or operations.First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services · supplemental task0.2%L1L1L232%45 minTrust and care, Access to systems
Assign work schedules, following work requirements, to ensure quality and timely delivery of service.First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services · supplemental task0.2%L2L2L265%1.5 hAccess to systems
Apply customer feedback to service improvement efforts.First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services · supplemental task0.2%L2L2L255%1.8 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Analyze and record personnel or operational data and write related activity reports.First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services · supplemental task0.2%L2L2L270%1.3 hAccess to systems
Direct or coordinate the activities of entertainment and recreation related workers.First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services · supplemental task0.2%L1L1L235%1.4 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Furnish customers with information on events or activities.First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services · supplemental task0.2%L2L2L375%10 minAccess to systems
Train workers in proper operational procedures and functions and explain company policies.First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services · supplemental task0.2%L1L1L240%1.5 hPhysical presence, Trust and care
Take disciplinary action to address performance problems.First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services · supplemental task0.2%L2L2L240%1.5 hAccountability, Trust and care
Serve as a point of contact between managerial staff and leaders of recreational or entertainment activities.First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services · supplemental task0.2%L2L2L250%45 minTrust and care
Resolve customer complaints regarding worker performance or services rendered.First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services · supplemental task0.2%L2L2L252%38 minTrust and care, Access to systems
Requisition supplies and equipment necessary for workers to facilitate recreational or entertainment activities, such as safety harnesses, flash lights, or first aid kits.First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services · supplemental task0.2%L2L2L262%1.1 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Recruit and hire staff members.First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services · supplemental task0.2%L2L2L255%7.0 hAccountability, Trust and care
Provide staff with assistance in performing difficult or complicated duties.First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services · supplemental task0.2%L1L1L230%30 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Plan, direct, or supervise recreational and entertainment activities led by staff, such as sports, aquatics, games, or performing arts.First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services · supplemental task0.2%L1L1L232%2.5 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Participate in continuing education to stay abreast of industry trends and developments.First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services · supplemental task0.2%L1L1L245%3.0 h–
Observe and evaluate workers' appearance and performance to ensure quality service and compliance with specifications.First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services · supplemental task0.2%L1L1L225%1.5 hPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Inform workers about interests or special needs of specific groups.First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services · supplemental task0.2%L2L2L260%38 minTrust and care, Access to systems
Collaborate with staff members to plan or develop programs of events or schedules of activities.First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services · supplemental task0.2%L2L2L258%2.0 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Inform management about problems, such as employee disputes.First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers0.2%L2L2L252%30 minTrust and care, Access to systems
Monitor operations to ensure compliance with applicable health, safety, or hygiene standards.Spa Managers0.2%L1L1L230%1.3 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Take disciplinary action to address performance problems.First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers0.2%L2L2L240%1.5 hAccountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Recruit and hire staff members.First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers0.2%L2L2L258%6.5 hAccountability, Trust and care
Apply customer feedback to service improvement efforts.First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers0.2%L2L2L252%1.3 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Schedule staff or supervise scheduling.Spa Managers0.2%L2L2L272%1.8 hAccess to systems
Inform staff of job responsibilities, performance expectations, client service standards, or corporate policies and guidelines.Spa Managers0.2%L2L2L258%1.3 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Inventory products and order new supplies.Spa Managers0.2%L2L2L255%1.5 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Participate in continuing education to stay abreast of industry trends and developments.First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers0.2%L1L1L240%3.5 hAccountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Direct facility maintenance or repair.Spa Managers0.2%L2L2L240%1.8 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Assess employee performance and suggest ways to improve work.Spa Managers0.2%L2L2L252%1.5 hTrust and care
Develop or implement marketing strategies.Spa Managers0.2%L2L2L260%6.0 hAccess to systems
Check spa equipment to ensure proper functioning.Spa Managers0.2%L1L1L222%45 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Train staff in the use or sale of products, programs, or activities.Spa Managers0.1%L1L1L235%2.3 hPhysical presence, Trust and care
Develop staff service or retail goals and guide staff in goal achievement.Spa Managers0.1%L2L2L248%2.5 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Establish spa budgets and financial goals.Spa Managers0.1%L2L2L260%6.0 hAccess to systems
Recruit, interview, or hire employees.Spa Managers0.1%L2L2L258%4.5 hPhysical presence, Trust and care
Direct marketing, advertising, or other customer recruitment efforts.First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L262%3.5 hAccess to systems
Inspect materials, stock, vehicles, equipment, or facilities to ensure that they are safe, free of defects, and consistent with specifications.First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants · supplemental task0.1%L1L1L120%45 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Take disciplinary action to address performance problems.First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants · supplemental task0.1%L1L1L238%1.5 hAccountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Resolve customer complaints regarding worker performance or services rendered.First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L252%35 minAccountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Requisition necessary supplies, equipment, or services.First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L262%38 minAccess to systems
Recruit and hire staff members.First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L258%6.0 hAccountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Recommend and implement measures to improve worker motivation, work methods, or customer services.First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants · supplemental task0.1%L1L1L242%3.5 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Participate in continuing education to stay abreast of industry trends and developments.First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants · supplemental task0.1%L1L1L250%1.8 h–
Observe and evaluate workers' appearance and performance to ensure quality service and compliance with specifications.First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants · supplemental task0.1%L1L1L122%1.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Meet with managers or other supervisors to stay informed of changes affecting operations.First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants · supplemental task0.1%L1L1L228%52 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Inspect work areas or operating equipment to ensure conformance to established standards in areas such as cleanliness or maintenance.First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants · supplemental task0.1%L1L1L115%35 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Train workers in proper operational procedures and functions and explain company policies.First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants · supplemental task0.1%L1L1L242%1.5 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care
Inform workers about interests or special needs of specific groups.First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L260%30 minTrust and care, Access to systems
Explain and demonstrate work tasks to new workers or assign training tasks to experienced workers.First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants · supplemental task0.1%L1L1L232%1.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care
Enforce safety rules and regulations.First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants · supplemental task0.1%L1L1L230%1.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Direct or coordinate the activities of workers, such as flight or car attendants.First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants · supplemental task0.1%L1L1L230%4.5 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Confer with customers, supervisors, contractors, or other personnel to exchange information or to resolve problems.First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L242%25 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Compute or estimate cash, payroll, transportation, or personnel requirements.First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L268%1.0 hAccess to systems
Apply customer feedback to service improvement efforts.First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L258%2.0 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Analyze and record personnel or operational data and write related activity reports.First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L270%1.5 hAccess to systems
Verify staff credentials, such as educational and certification requirements.Spa Managers0.1%L2L2L265%45 minAccountability, Access to systems
Participate in continuing education classes to maintain current knowledge of industry.Spa Managers0.1%L1L1L232%3.5 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems

Level: consensus of the two models (the lower level when they disagree). Share: part of the task’s working time an agent could take over. Human time: minutes a competent person needs for one instance, as estimated by the models.

Against other measures

Exposure is not delegation

MeasureValuePercentilePct
ADI (this index)23.0%36
Eloundou et al. (2024), GPT exposure β0.17831
Felten et al. (2021), AI occupational exposure-0.26645
Webb (2020), AI patent exposure24.40417
Eisfeldt et al. (2026), generative AI exposure0.08734
Anthropic Economic Index, observed use0.01948

Earlier indices measure whether AI can touch a task; ADI measures how much of it an agent can carry out from a goal. – : the source does not cover this occupation.

Same sub-major group (53)

Neighbouring occupations

Dashed line: child care workers (23.0%).

Cite this record
Text

Espinal Maya, Cristian, and Santiago Jiménez Londoño. 2026. ADI v2026.1: Agent Delegability Index data, code and MCP server. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23552918. Record: Child care workers (ISCO-08 5311), https://balamlabs.org/adi/occupations/5311

BibTeX
@misc{espinal2026adidata,
  title     = {{ADI} v2026.1: Agent Delegability Index data, code and {MCP} server},
  author    = {Espinal Maya, Cristian and Jim{\'e}nez Londo{\~n}o, Santiago},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  version   = {v2026.1},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23552918},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23552918},
  note      = {Record: Child care workers (ISCO-08 5311)}
}
Machine-readable

The same record as static JSON, with its citation: /adi/v2026.1/isco/5311.json.