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Balam Labs
ISCO-08 1420

Retail and wholesale trade managers

92.3%
ADI · 48th of 433 · 95% interval 75.9–100.0

An AI agent can at least partly carry out 92.3% of the task time of retail and wholesale trade managers, and finish 0.0% alone. The barrier that holds most of the rest back is access to the systems the work runs on.

ADI · partial or full92.3%

48th of 433 · interval 75.9–100.0

ADI3 · full delegation0.0%

201st of 433 · interval 0.0–0.0

ADIs · share of time49.0%

132nd of 433 · interval 39.9–56.2

Evidence17

task statements rated by two models and weighted by importance and frequency. World employment: 13.7 million.

Task weight by level

How the tasks rate

92%
L0No meaningful role · 7.7%L1Augmentation · 0.0%L2Partial delegation · 92.3%L3Full delegation · 0.0%
Barriers

What stops the agent

Physical presence15%
Accountability24%
Trust and care64%
Access to systems80%

Share of task weight flagged by each barrier; a task can carry several.

17 task statements, heaviest first
Task statement (O*NET occupation)Sonnet · HaikuBarriers
Direct and coordinate activities of businesses or departments concerned with the production, pricing, sales, or distribution of products.General and Operations Managers8.3%L2L2L240%5.0 hAccountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Manage the movement of goods into and out of production facilities to ensure efficiency, effectiveness, or sustainability of operations.General and Operations Managers · supplemental task7.8%L2L2L252%3.0 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Direct administrative activities directly related to making products or providing services.General and Operations Managers7.8%L2L2L250%2.5 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Prepare staff work schedules and assign specific duties.General and Operations Managers7.7%L2L2L268%2.0 hAccess to systems
Perform sales floor work, such as greeting or assisting customers, stocking shelves, or taking inventory.General and Operations Managers · supplemental task7.7%L0L0L05%2.5 hPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Set prices or credit terms for goods or services, based on forecasts of customer demand.General and Operations Managers · supplemental task7.5%L2L2L260%3.0 hAccess to systems
Review financial statements, sales or activity reports, or other performance data to measure productivity or goal achievement or to identify areas needing cost reduction or program improvement.General and Operations Managers7.2%L2L2L265%3.5 hAccess to systems
Plan or direct activities, such as sales promotions, that require coordination with other department managers.General and Operations Managers6.7%L2L2L252%6.0 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Direct non-merchandising departments of businesses, such as advertising or purchasing.General and Operations Managers · supplemental task5.8%L2L2L240%5.0 hAccountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Direct or coordinate financial or budget activities to fund operations, maximize investments, or increase efficiency.General and Operations Managers5.3%L2L2L248%4.0 hAccountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Establish or implement departmental policies, goals, objectives, or procedures in conjunction with board members, organization officials, or staff members.General and Operations Managers5.2%L2L2L245%7.0 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Perform personnel functions, such as selection, training, or evaluation.General and Operations Managers5.0%L2L2L248%3.5 hAccountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Monitor suppliers to ensure that they efficiently and effectively provide needed goods or services within budgetary limits.General and Operations Managers4.6%L2L2L260%3.0 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Develop or implement product-marketing strategies, including advertising campaigns or sales promotions.General and Operations Managers · supplemental task4.3%L2L2L262%8.0 hAccess to systems
Implement or oversee environmental management or sustainability programs addressing issues such as recycling, conservation, or waste management.General and Operations Managers · supplemental task3.6%L2L2L242%4.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Show the other 2 tasks
Task statement (O*NET occupation)Sonnet · HaikuBarriers
Plan store layouts or design displays.General and Operations Managers · supplemental task3.4%L2L2L252%4.0 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Recommend locations for new facilities, or oversee the remodeling or renovating of current facilities.General and Operations Managers · supplemental task2.1%L2L2L250%24 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems

Level: consensus of the two models (the lower level when they disagree). Share: part of the task’s working time an agent could take over. Human time: minutes a competent person needs for one instance, as estimated by the models.

Against other measures

Exposure is not delegation

MeasureValuePercentilePct
ADI (this index)92.3%89
Eloundou et al. (2024), GPT exposure β0.46270
Felten et al. (2021), AI occupational exposure0.57566
Webb (2020), AI patent exposure6861
Eisfeldt et al. (2026), generative AI exposure0.29467
Anthropic Economic Index, observed use0.13878

Earlier indices measure whether AI can touch a task; ADI measures how much of it an agent can carry out from a goal. – : the source does not cover this occupation.

Same sub-major group (14)

Neighbouring occupations

Dashed line: retail and wholesale trade managers (92.3%).

Cite this record
Text

Espinal Maya, Cristian, and Santiago Jiménez Londoño. 2026. ADI v2026.1: Agent Delegability Index data, code and MCP server. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23552918. Record: Retail and wholesale trade managers (ISCO-08 1420), https://balamlabs.org/adi/occupations/1420

BibTeX
@misc{espinal2026adidata,
  title     = {{ADI} v2026.1: Agent Delegability Index data, code and {MCP} server},
  author    = {Espinal Maya, Cristian and Jim{\'e}nez Londo{\~n}o, Santiago},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  version   = {v2026.1},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23552918},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23552918},
  note      = {Record: Retail and wholesale trade managers (ISCO-08 1420)}
}
Machine-readable

The same record as static JSON, with its citation: /adi/v2026.1/isco/1420.json.