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Balam Labs
ISCO-08 6112

Tree and shrub crop growers

13.3%
ADI · 335th of 433 · 95% interval 6.3–22.9

An AI agent can at least partly carry out 13.3% of the task time of tree and shrub crop growers, and finish 1.0% alone. The barrier that holds most of the rest back is access to the systems the work runs on.

ADI · partial or full13.3%

335th of 433 · interval 6.3–22.9

ADI3 · full delegation1.0%

153rd of 433 · interval 0.0–3.7

ADIs · share of time17.5%

333rd of 433 · interval 13.5–22.9

Evidence47

task statements rated by two models and weighted by importance and frequency. World employment: 106.7 million.

Task weight by level

How the tasks rate

62%
25%
12%
L0No meaningful role · 61.8%L1Augmentation · 25.0%L2Partial delegation · 12.2%L3Full delegation · 1.0%
Barriers

What stops the agent

Physical presence90%
Accountability26%
Trust and care17%
Access to systems64%

Share of task weight flagged by each barrier; a task can carry several.

47 task statements, heaviest first
Task statement (O*NET occupation)WeightLevelSonnet · HaikuShareHuman timeBarriers
Observe and listen to machinery operation to detect equipment malfunctions.Agricultural Equipment Operators4.9%L0L1L09%20 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Manipulate controls to set, activate, and adjust mechanisms on machinery.Agricultural Equipment Operators4.6%L0L0L04%12 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Load and unload crops or containers of materials, manually or using conveyors, handtrucks, forklifts, or transfer augers.Agricultural Equipment Operators4.5%L0L0L03%52 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Position boxes or attach bags at discharge ends of machinery to catch products, removing and closing full containers.Agricultural Equipment Operators · supplemental task4.3%L0L0L02%9 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Mix specified materials or chemicals, and dump solutions, powders, or seeds into planter or sprayer machinery.Agricultural Equipment Operators4.3%L0L0L110%30 minPhysical presence, Accountability
Operate or tend equipment used in agricultural production, such as tractors, combines, and irrigation equipment.Agricultural Equipment Operators4.2%L0L0L06%2.5 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Load hoppers, containers, or conveyors to feed machines with products, using forklifts, transfer augers, suction gates, shovels, or pitchforks.Agricultural Equipment Operators · supplemental task4.1%L0L0L16%30 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Weigh crop-filled containers, and record weights and other identifying information.Agricultural Equipment Operators · supplemental task4.0%L0L0L112%5 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Direct and monitor the activities of work crews engaged in planting, weeding, or harvesting activities.Agricultural Equipment Operators · supplemental task4.0%L1L1L225%2.5 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Adjust, repair, and service farm machinery and notify supervisors when machinery malfunctions.Agricultural Equipment Operators3.8%L1L1L116%1.5 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Operate towed machines such as seed drills or manure spreaders to plant, fertilize, dust, and spray crops.Agricultural Equipment Operators · supplemental task3.8%L0L0L19%2.8 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Guide products on conveyors to regulate flow through machines, and to discard diseased or rotten products.Agricultural Equipment Operators · supplemental task3.7%L0L0L04%35 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Attach farm implements such as plows, discs, sprayers, or harvesters to tractors, using bolts and hand tools.Agricultural Equipment Operators3.7%L0L0L15%28 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Walk beside or ride on planting machines while inserting plants in planter mechanisms at specified intervals.Agricultural Equipment Operators · supplemental task3.7%L0L0L04%2.5 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Drive trucks to haul crops, supplies, tools, or farm workers.Agricultural Equipment Operators · supplemental task3.6%L0L0L04%1.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Show the other 32 tasks
Task statement (O*NET occupation)WeightLevelSonnet · HaikuShareHuman timeBarriers
Irrigate soil, using portable pipes or ditch systems, and maintain ditches or pipes and pumps.Agricultural Equipment Operators · supplemental task3.6%L0L0L112%1.5 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Spray fertilizer or pesticide solutions to control insects, fungus and weed growth, and diseases, using hand sprayers.Agricultural Equipment Operators3.4%L0L0L04%1.4 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Assign tasks such as feeding and treatment of animals, and cleaning and maintenance of animal quarters.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers1.5%L2L2L250%38 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Observe animals for signs of illness, injury, or unusual behavior, notifying veterinarians or managers as warranted.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers1.5%L1L1L225%45 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Monitor workers to ensure that safety regulations are followed, warning or disciplining those who violate safety regulations.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers1.4%L1L1L222%2.3 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Coordinate the selection and movement of logs from storage areas, according to transportation schedules or production requirements.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers1.3%L2L2L248%52 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Inspect crops, fields, or plant stock to determine conditions and need for cultivating, spraying, weeding, or harvesting.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers1.3%L1L1L228%1.3 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Drive or operate farm machinery, such as trucks, tractors, or self-propelled harvesters, to transport workers or supplies or to cultivate or harvest fields.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers1.2%L0L0L03%1.8 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Observe fish and beds or ponds to detect diseases, monitor fish growth, determine quality of fish, or determine completeness of harvesting.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers1.2%L1L1L120%45 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Train workers in techniques such as planting, harvesting, weeding, or insect identification and in the use of safety measures.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers1.2%L1L1L228%1.5 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Record the numbers and types of fish or shellfish reared, harvested, released, sold, and shipped.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers1.1%L2L2L258%38 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Confer with managers to evaluate weather or soil conditions, to develop plans or procedures, or to discuss issues such as changes in fertilizers, herbicides, or cultivating techniques.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers1.1%L1L1L235%52 minAccountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Inspect buildings, fences, fields or ranges, supplies, and equipment to determine work to be performed.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers1.1%L1L1L220%1.5 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Monitor operations to identify and solve problems, improve work methods, and ensure compliance with safety, company, and government regulations.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers · supplemental task1.1%L1L1L230%2.5 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Direct or assist with the adjustment or repair of equipment or machinery.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers · supplemental task1.1%L1L1L230%52 minPhysical presence, Trust and care
Plan work schedules according to personnel and equipment availability.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers · supplemental task1.1%L2L2L262%1.3 hAccess to systems
Communicate with forestry personnel regarding forest harvesting or forest management plans, procedures, or schedules.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers1.1%L2L2L250%38 minTrust and care, Access to systems
Treat animal illnesses or injuries, following experience or instructions of veterinarians.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers1.0%L1L1L116%38 minPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Read inventory records, customer orders, or shipping schedules to determine required activities.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers1.0%L3L3L382%30 minAccess to systems
Schedule work crews, equipment, or transportation for several different work locations.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers1.0%L2L2L262%1.8 hAccess to systems
Perform both supervisory and management functions, such as accounting, marketing, and personnel work.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers1.0%L2L2L245%3.5 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Inspect facilities to determine maintenance needs.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers1.0%L1L1L122%1.3 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Train workers in tree felling or bucking, operation of tractors or loading machines, yarding or loading techniques, or safety regulations.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers0.9%L1L1L125%2.8 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Confer with managers to determine production requirements, conditions of equipment and supplies, and work schedules.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers0.9%L2L2L245%42 minTrust and care, Access to systems
Issue equipment, such as farm implements, machinery, ladders, or containers to workers, and collect equipment when work is complete.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers0.9%L1L1L222%18 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Transport or arrange for transport of animals, equipment, food, animal feed, and other supplies to and from work sites.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers0.9%L2L2L250%1.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Train workers in spawning, rearing, cultivating, and harvesting methods, and in the use of equipment.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers0.9%L1L1L232%2.5 hPhysical presence, Trust and care
Requisition or purchase supplies, such as insecticides, machine parts or lubricants, or tools.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers0.9%L2L2L268%45 minAccountability, Access to systems
Prepare and maintain time or payroll reports, as well as details of personnel actions, such as performance evaluations, hires, promotions, or disciplinary actions.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers0.8%L2L2L268%1.1 hAccountability, Access to systems
Coordinate dismantling, moving, and setting up equipment at new work sites.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers0.8%L1L1L232%3.5 hPhysical presence, Trust and care
Calculate or monitor budgets for maintenance or development of collections, grounds, or infrastructure.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers0.7%L2L2L268%2.5 hAccess to systems
Monitor or oversee construction projects, such as horticultural buildings or irrigation systems.First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers0.7%L1L1L232%2.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems

Level: consensus of the two models (the lower level when they disagree). Share: part of the task’s working time an agent could take over. Human time: minutes a competent person needs for one instance, as estimated by the models.

Against other measures

Exposure is not delegation

MeasureValuePercentile
ADI (this index)13.3%23
Eloundou et al. (2024), GPT exposure β0.08616
Felten et al. (2021), AI occupational exposure-0.93524
Webb (2020), AI patent exposure95.21196
Eisfeldt et al. (2026), generative AI exposure0.01110
Anthropic Economic Index, observed use016

Earlier indices measure whether AI can touch a task; ADI measures how much of it an agent can carry out from a goal. – : the source does not cover this occupation.

Same sub-major group (61)

Neighbouring occupations

Dashed line: tree and shrub crop growers (13.3%).

Cite this record
Text

Espinal Maya, Cristian, and Santiago Jiménez Londoño. 2026. ADI v2026.1: Agent Delegability Index data, code and MCP server. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23552918. Record: Tree and shrub crop growers (ISCO-08 6112), https://balamlabs.org/adi/occupations/6112

BibTeX
@misc{espinal2026adidata,
  title     = {{ADI} v2026.1: Agent Delegability Index data, code and {MCP} server},
  author    = {Espinal Maya, Cristian and Jim{\'e}nez Londo{\~n}o, Santiago},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  version   = {v2026.1},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23552918},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23552918},
  note      = {Record: Tree and shrub crop growers (ISCO-08 6112)}
}
Machine-readable

The same record as static JSON, with its citation: /adi/v2026.1/isco/6112.json.