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Balam Labs
ISCO-08 2529

Database and network professionals not elsewhere classified

98.5%
ADI · 14th of 433 · 95% interval 97.2–99.6

An AI agent can at least partly carry out 98.5% of the task time of database and network professionals not elsewhere classified, and finish 6.3% alone. The barrier that holds most of the rest back is access to the systems the work runs on.

ADI · partial or full98.5%

14th of 433 · interval 97.2–99.6

ADI3 · full delegation6.3%

61st of 433 · interval 3.4–10.1

ADIs · share of time63.7%

33rd of 433 · interval 62.5–64.7

Evidence426

task statements rated by two models and weighted by importance and frequency. World employment: 3.7 million.

Task weight by level

How the tasks rate

92%
L0No meaningful role · 0.0%L1Augmentation · 1.5%L2Partial delegation · 92.0%L3Full delegation · 6.3%
Barriers

What stops the agent

Physical presence3%
Accountability10%
Trust and care17%
Access to systems66%

Share of task weight flagged by each barrier; a task can carry several.

426 task statements, heaviest first
Task statement (O*NET occupation)WeightLevelSonnet · HaikuShareHuman timeBarriers
Monitor current reports of computer viruses to determine when to update virus protection systems.Information Security Analysts1.3%L3L3L382%38 min–
Develop plans to safeguard computer files against accidental or unauthorized modification, destruction, or disclosure and to meet emergency data processing needs.Information Security Analysts1.2%L2L2L265%6.0 hAccess to systems
Modify computer security files to incorporate new software, correct errors, or change individual access status.Information Security Analysts1.2%L2L2L265%38 minAccess to systems
Encrypt data transmissions and erect firewalls to conceal confidential information as it is being transmitted and to keep out tainted digital transfers.Information Security Analysts1.2%L2L2L260%3.0 hAccountability, Access to systems
Monitor use of data files and regulate access to safeguard information in computer files.Information Security Analysts1.2%L2L2L265%1.5 hAccess to systems
Confer with users to discuss issues such as computer data access needs, security violations, and programming changes.Information Security Analysts1.2%L2L2L252%38 minAccountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Perform risk assessments and execute tests of data processing system to ensure functioning of data processing activities and security measures.Information Security Analysts1.0%L2L2L260%6.0 hAccountability, Access to systems
Review violations of computer security procedures and discuss procedures with violators to ensure violations are not repeated.Information Security Analysts1.0%L2L2L255%1.5 hTrust and care
Document computer security and emergency measures policies, procedures, and tests.Information Security Analysts1.0%L2L2L270%4.0 hAccess to systems
Coordinate implementation of computer system plan with establishment personnel and outside vendors.Information Security Analysts0.9%L2L2L252%3.0 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Train users and promote security awareness to ensure system security and to improve server and network efficiency.Information Security Analysts0.9%L2L2L258%3.5 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Generate standard or custom reports summarizing business, financial, or economic data for review by executives, managers, clients, and other stakeholders.Business Intelligence Analysts0.6%L2L3L275%3.3 hAccess to systems
Maintain or update business intelligence tools, databases, dashboards, systems, or methods.Business Intelligence Analysts0.5%L2L2L260%3.3 hAccess to systems
Manage timely flow of business intelligence information to users.Business Intelligence Analysts0.5%L2L2L265%1.4 hAccess to systems
Verify the structure, accuracy, or quality of warehouse data.Data Warehousing Specialists0.5%L2L2L372%2.0 hAccess to systems
Show the other 411 tasks
Task statement (O*NET occupation)WeightLevelSonnet · HaikuShareHuman timeBarriers
Develop data warehouse process models, including sourcing, loading, transformation, and extraction.Data Warehousing Specialists0.4%L2L2L260%6.0 hAccess to systems
Perform system analysis, data analysis or programming, using a variety of computer languages and procedures.Data Warehousing Specialists0.4%L2L2L370%3.5 hAccess to systems
Provide technical support for existing reports, dashboards, or other tools.Business Intelligence Analysts0.4%L2L2L260%1.1 hAccess to systems
Coordinate monitoring of networks or systems for security breaches or intrusions.Information Security Engineers0.4%L2L2L258%1.8 hAccountability, Access to systems
Retrieve electronic assets from repository for distribution to users, collecting and returning to repository, if necessary.Document Management Specialists0.4%L3L3L382%18 minAccess to systems
Write new programs or modify existing programs to meet customer requirements, using current programming languages and technologies.Data Warehousing Specialists0.4%L2L2L375%6.0 hAccess to systems
Develop and implement data extraction procedures from other systems, such as administration, billing, or claims.Data Warehousing Specialists0.4%L2L2L268%8.0 hAccess to systems
Assess the quality of security controls, using performance indicators.Information Security Engineers0.4%L2L2L265%4.0 hAccess to systems
Identify and classify documents or other electronic content according to characteristics such as security level, function, and metadata.Document Management Specialists0.4%L3L3L382%22 minAccess to systems
Confer with project personnel to identify and resolve problems.Information Technology Project Managers0.4%L2L2L245%1.3 hTrust and care
Provide or coordinate troubleshooting support for data warehouses.Data Warehousing Specialists0.4%L2L2L260%2.0 hAccess to systems
Map data between source systems, data warehouses, and data marts.Data Warehousing Specialists0.4%L2L2L265%5.0 hAccess to systems
Schedule and facilitate meetings related to information technology projects.Information Technology Project Managers0.4%L2L2L262%1.5 hTrust and care
Manage project execution to ensure adherence to budget, schedule, and scope.Information Technology Project Managers0.4%L2L2L255%5.5 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Balance and adjust gameplay experiences to ensure the critical and commercial success of the product.Video Game Designers0.4%L2L2L242%5.5 hAccess to systems
Direct or coordinate activities of project personnel.Information Technology Project Managers0.4%L2L2L250%2.5 hTrust and care
Design and implement warehouse database structures.Data Warehousing Specialists0.4%L2L2L270%6.0 hAccess to systems
Implement business rules via stored procedures, middleware, or other technologies.Data Warehousing Specialists0.4%L2L2L270%3.5 hAccess to systems
Produce data layers, maps, tables, or reports, using spatial analysis procedures or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology, equipment, or systems.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians0.3%L2L2L270%4.0 hAccess to systems
Evaluate blockchain processes or risks based on security assessments or control matrix reviews.Blockchain Engineers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L265%3.5 hAccess to systems
Implement catastrophic failure handlers to identify security breaches and prevent serious damage.Blockchain Engineers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L262%6.0 hAccess to systems
Run infrastructure tests to examine the behavior of large peer-to-peer networks.Blockchain Engineers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L265%6.0 hAccess to systems
Test the security and performance of blockchain infrastructures.Blockchain Engineers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L260%8.0 hAccess to systems
Evaluate new blockchain technologies and vendor products.Blockchain Engineers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L265%6.0 hAccess to systems
Design and implement data repositories to integrate data.Blockchain Engineers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L265%6.5 hAccess to systems
Discuss data needs with engineers, product managers, or data scientists to identify blockchain requirements.Blockchain Engineers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L248%1.5 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Discuss and plan systems with solution architects, system engineers, or cybersecurity experts to meet customer requirements.Blockchain Engineers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L248%1.8 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Design and implement dashboard and data visualizations to meet customer reporting needs.Blockchain Engineers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L270%7.0 hAccess to systems
Develop a maintainable code base using object-oriented design principles, practices, or patterns.Blockchain Engineers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L375%6.5 h–
Determine specifications for, or implement, logging.Blockchain Engineers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L370%4.0 hAccess to systems
Design and verify cryptographic protocols to protect private information.Blockchain Engineers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L258%12 hAccountability
Assess blockchain threats, such as untested code and unprotected keys.Blockchain Engineers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L268%4.0 hAccess to systems
Design and deploy blockchain design patterns to make transactions secure, transparent, and immutable.Blockchain Engineers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L260%10 hAccess to systems
Design and develop blockchain technologies for industries such as finance and music.Blockchain Engineers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L260%24 hAccountability
Automate the deployment of software updates over geographically distributed network nodes.Blockchain Engineers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L270%4.0 hAccess to systems
Update client and server applications responsible for integration and business logic.Blockchain Engineers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L265%4.0 h–
Identify or monitor current and potential customers, using business intelligence tools.Business Intelligence Analysts0.3%L2L2L270%3.0 hAccess to systems
Create business intelligence tools or systems, including design of related databases, spreadsheets, or outputs.Business Intelligence Analysts0.3%L2L2L265%25 hAccess to systems
Monitor or track project milestones and deliverables.Information Technology Project Managers0.3%L2L2L372%52 min–
Communicate with staff or clients to understand specific system requirements.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.3%L2L2L250%2.3 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Identify or implement solutions to information security problems.Information Security Engineers0.3%L2L2L260%4.0 hAccess to systems
Create and manage documentation, production schedules, prototyping goals, and communication plans in collaboration with production staff.Video Game Designers0.3%L2L2L262%3.0 hAccess to systems
Troubleshoot security and network problems.Information Security Engineers0.3%L2L2L260%1.8 hAccess to systems
Identify and analyze industry or geographic trends with business strategy implications.Business Intelligence Analysts0.3%L2L2L268%6.0 hAccess to systems
Monitor system operation to detect potential problems.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.3%L2L2L370%1.0 hAccess to systems
Collect business intelligence data from available industry reports, public information, field reports, or purchased sources.Business Intelligence Analysts0.3%L2L2L272%4.0 hAccess to systems
Operate data capture technology to import digitized documents into document management system.Document Management Specialists0.3%L2L2L372%1.0 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Scan networks, using vulnerability assessment tools to identify vulnerabilities.Information Security Engineers0.3%L3L3L385%2.0 hAccess to systems
Develop and maintain design level documentation, including mechanics, guidelines, and mission outlines.Video Game Designers0.3%L2L2L262%3.5 h–
Disseminate information regarding tools, reports, or metadata enhancements.Business Intelligence Analysts0.3%L3L3L380%1.3 hAccess to systems
Solicit, obtain, and integrate feedback from design and technical staff into original game design.Video Game Designers0.3%L2L2L252%3.0 hTrust and care
Document specifications for business intelligence or information technology reports, dashboards, or other outputs.Business Intelligence Analysts0.3%L2L2L265%4.0 h–
Search electronic sources, such as databases or repositories, or manual sources for information.Document Management Specialists0.3%L3L3L380%30 minAccess to systems
Direct the analysis, development, and operation of complete computer systems.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.3%L2L2L250%8.0 hAccountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Monitor systems for intrusions or denial of service attacks, and report security breaches to appropriate personnel.Web Administrators0.3%L2L2L270%1.0 hAccess to systems
Train staff on, and oversee the use of, information security standards, policies, and best practices.Information Security Engineers0.3%L2L2L255%3.3 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Provide feedback to designers and other colleagues regarding game design features.Video Game Designers0.3%L2L2L252%1.3 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Oversee development of plans to safeguard computer files against accidental or unauthorized modification, destruction, or disclosure or to meet emergency data processing needs.Information Security Engineers0.3%L2L2L258%6.0 hAccountability, Access to systems
Synthesize current business intelligence or trend data to support recommendations for action.Business Intelligence Analysts0.3%L2L2L272%4.0 hAccess to systems
Identify security system weaknesses, using penetration tests.Information Security Engineers0.3%L2L2L260%9.0 hAccountability, Access to systems
Assist in determining document management policies to facilitate efficient, legal, and secure access to electronic content.Document Management Specialists0.3%L2L2L258%4.0 hAccess to systems
Create core game features, including storylines, role-play mechanics, and character biographies for a new video game or game franchise.Video Game Designers0.3%L2L2L262%22 h–
Create plans, test files, and scripts for data warehouse testing, ranging from unit to integration testing.Data Warehousing Specialists0.3%L2L2L270%6.0 hAccess to systems
Devise missions, challenges, or puzzles to be encountered in game play.Video Game Designers0.3%L2L2L260%3.5 h–
Exercise security surveillance over document processing, reproduction, distribution, storage, or archiving.Document Management Specialists0.3%L2L2L255%1.5 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Optimize digital assets, such as text, graphics, or multimedia assets, for search engine optimization (SEO) or for display and usability on internet-connected devices.Search Marketing Strategists0.3%L2L2L375%2.3 hAccess to systems
Communicate with customers, competitors, suppliers, professional organizations, or others to stay abreast of industry or business trends.Business Intelligence Analysts0.3%L2L2L252%1.5 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Initiate, review, or approve modifications to project plans.Information Technology Project Managers0.3%L2L2L258%1.8 hAccountability
Conduct or coordinate tests to ensure that intelligence is consistent with defined needs.Business Intelligence Analysts0.3%L2L2L260%3.0 hAccess to systems
Design or prepare graphic representations of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data, using GIS hardware or software applications.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians0.3%L2L2L268%2.5 h–
Review designs, codes, test plans, or documentation to ensure quality.Data Warehousing Specialists0.3%L2L2L268%1.8 hAccess to systems
Provide technical support to computer users for installation and use of security products.Information Security Engineers0.3%L2L2L260%30 minAccess to systems
Perform file signature analysis to verify files on storage media or discover potential hidden files.Digital Forensics Analysts · supplemental task0.3%L3L3L385%1.5 hAccountability, Access to systems
Identify or develop reverse-engineering tools to improve system capabilities or detect vulnerabilities.Digital Forensics Analysts · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L260%4.0 hAccess to systems
Duplicate digital evidence to use for data recovery and analysis procedures.Digital Forensics Analysts · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L258%1.5 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Develop policies or requirements for data collection, processing, or reporting.Digital Forensics Analysts · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L268%6.0 hAccountability, Access to systems
Adhere to legal policies and procedures related to handling digital media.Digital Forensics Analysts · supplemental task0.3%L1L1L242%1.5 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Preserve and maintain digital forensic evidence for analysis.Digital Forensics Analysts · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L255%2.3 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Recommend cyber defense software or hardware to support responses to cyber incidents.Digital Forensics Analysts · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L268%4.0 hAccess to systems
Perform web service network traffic analysis or waveform analysis to detect anomalies, such as unusual events or trends.Digital Forensics Analysts · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L268%3.0 hAccess to systems
Recover data or decrypt seized data.Digital Forensics Analysts · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L255%4.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Perform forensic investigations of operating or file systems.Digital Forensics Analysts · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L260%6.0 hAccountability, Access to systems
Maintain knowledge of laws, regulations, policies or other issuances pertaining to digital forensics or information privacy.Digital Forensics Analysts · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L270%2.0 h–
Create system images or capture network settings from information technology environments to preserve as evidence.Digital Forensics Analysts · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L248%1.8 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Write reports, sign affidavits, or give depositions for legal proceedings.Digital Forensics Analysts · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L250%7.5 hAccountability, Trust and care
Write and execute scripts to automate tasks, such as parsing large data files.Digital Forensics Analysts · supplemental task0.3%L3L3L385%1.8 h–
Conduct predictive or reactive analyses on security measures to support cyber security initiatives.Digital Forensics Analysts · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L260%4.0 hAccountability, Access to systems
Analyze log files or other digital information to identify the perpetrators of network intrusions.Digital Forensics Analysts · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L265%6.0 hAccountability, Access to systems
Write technical summaries to report findings.Digital Forensics Analysts · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L272%2.5 hAccountability, Access to systems
Maintain cyber defense software or hardware to support responses to cyber incidents.Digital Forensics Analysts · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L258%3.0 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Develop plans for investigating alleged computer crimes, violations, or suspicious activity.Digital Forensics Analysts · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L262%2.8 hAccess to systems
Write cyber defense recommendations, reports, or white papers using research or experience.Digital Forensics Analysts · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L375%5.0 hAccess to systems
Provide feedback to production staff regarding technical game qualities or adherence to original design.Video Game Designers0.3%L2L2L255%1.5 hAccess to systems
Maintain or modify existing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians0.3%L2L2L262%2.5 hAccess to systems
Create supporting documentation, such as metadata and diagrams of entity relationships, business processes, and process flow.Data Warehousing Specialists0.3%L2L2L270%4.0 hAccess to systems
Develop or update project plans for information technology projects including information such as project objectives, technologies, systems, information specifications, schedules, funding, and staffing.Information Technology Project Managers0.3%L2L2L265%6.0 hAccess to systems
Assess current or future customer needs and priorities by communicating directly with customers, conducting surveys, or other methods.Information Technology Project Managers0.3%L2L2L255%5.5 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Investigate system component suitability for specified purposes, and make recommendations regarding component use.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.3%L2L2L268%6.0 hAccountability, Access to systems
Oversee performance of risk assessment or execution of system tests to ensure the functioning of data processing activities or security measures.Information Security Engineers0.3%L2L2L260%4.0 hAccountability, Access to systems
Recommend information security enhancements to management.Information Security Engineers0.3%L2L2L262%4.0 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Collect and analyze Web metrics, such as visits, time on site, page views per visit, transaction volume and revenue, traffic mix, click-through rates, conversion rates, cost per acquisition, or cost per click.Search Marketing Strategists0.3%L3L3L382%2.0 hAccess to systems
Develop, document, or maintain standards, best practices, or system usage procedures.Document Management Specialists0.3%L2L2L270%4.0 hAccess to systems
Coordinate documentation of computer security or emergency measure policies, procedures, or tests.Information Security Engineers0.3%L2L2L268%4.0 hAccess to systems
Prepare project status reports by collecting, analyzing, and summarizing information and trends.Information Technology Project Managers0.3%L3L3L380%2.3 hAccess to systems
Conduct regular design reviews throughout the game development process.Video Game Designers0.3%L2L2L242%1.8 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Monitor the performance of project team members, providing and documenting performance feedback.Information Technology Project Managers0.3%L2L2L250%1.5 hAccountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Direct the installation of operating systems, network or application software, or computer or network hardware.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.3%L2L2L255%5.0 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Perform computer programming, data analysis, or software development for Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications, including the maintenance of existing systems or research and development for future enhancements.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians0.3%L2L2L265%4.0 hAccess to systems
Analyze competitive market strategies through analysis of related product, market, or share trends.Business Intelligence Analysts0.3%L2L2L268%6.0 hAccess to systems
Administer document and system access rights and revision control to ensure security of system and integrity of master documents.Document Management Specialists0.3%L2L2L262%1.3 hAccountability, Access to systems
Design, implement, or operate comprehensive data warehouse systems to balance optimization of data access with batch loading and resource utilization factors, according to customer requirements.Data Warehousing Specialists0.3%L2L2L262%24 hAccess to systems
Keep abreast of developments in document management technologies and techniques by reviewing current literature, talking with colleagues, participating in educational programs, attending meetings or workshops, or participating in professional organizations or conferences.Document Management Specialists0.3%L2L2L255%2.0 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Prepare and record changes to official documents and confirm changes with legal and compliance management staff, including enterprise-wide records management staff.Document Management Specialists0.3%L2L2L260%1.1 hAccountability, Access to systems
Consult with end users regarding problems in accessing electronic content.Document Management Specialists0.3%L2L2L265%22 minAccess to systems
Document all aspects of formal game design, using mock-up screenshots, sample menu layouts, gameplay flowcharts, and other graphical devices.Video Game Designers0.3%L2L2L268%5.5 h–
Review security assessments for computing environments or check for compliance with cybersecurity standards and regulations.Information Security Engineers0.3%L2L2L262%4.0 hAccountability, Access to systems
Determine sources of Web page or server problems, and take action to correct such problems.Web Administrators0.3%L2L2L268%1.5 hAccess to systems
Correct testing-identified problems, or recommend actions for their resolution.Web Administrators0.3%L2L2L270%1.8 hAccess to systems
Submit project deliverables, ensuring adherence to quality standards.Information Technology Project Managers0.3%L2L2L260%1.4 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Guide design discussions between development teams.Video Game Designers0.3%L1L1L232%1.3 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Monitor regulatory activity to maintain compliance with records and document management laws.Document Management Specialists0.3%L2L2L270%3.0 h–
Assist in the development of document or content classification taxonomies to facilitate information capture, search, and retrieval.Document Management Specialists0.3%L2L2L262%4.0 hAccess to systems
Develop or implement software tools to assist in the detection, prevention, and analysis of security threats.Information Security Engineers0.3%L2L2L368%8.0 hAccess to systems
Optimize Web site exposure by analyzing search engine patterns to direct online placement of keywords or other content.Search Marketing Strategists0.3%L2L2L270%4.0 hAccess to systems
Design security solutions to address known device vulnerabilities.Penetration Testers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L258%3.0 hAccess to systems
Configure information systems to incorporate principles of least functionality and least access.Penetration Testers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L260%3.0 hAccess to systems
Conduct network and security system audits, using established criteria.Penetration Testers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L262%12 hAccountability, Access to systems
Collect stakeholder data to evaluate risk and to develop mitigation strategies.Penetration Testers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L258%4.0 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Assess the physical security of servers, systems, or network devices to identify vulnerability to temperature, vandalism, or natural disasters.Penetration Testers · supplemental task0.3%L1L1L230%7.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Develop and execute tests that simulate the techniques of known cyber threat actors.Penetration Testers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L260%10 hAccountability, Access to systems
Develop security penetration testing processes, such as wireless, data networks, and telecommunication security tests.Penetration Testers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L270%8.0 hAccess to systems
Update corporate policies to improve cyber security.Penetration Testers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L265%4.0 hAccess to systems
Identify security system weaknesses, using penetration tests.Penetration Testers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L258%28 hAccountability, Access to systems
Identify new threat tactics, techniques, or procedures used by cyber threat actors.Penetration Testers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L262%3.5 hAccess to systems
Keep up with new penetration testing tools and methods.Penetration Testers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L370%2.0 h–
Maintain up-to-date knowledge of hacking trends.Penetration Testers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L372%2.0 h–
Prepare and submit reports describing the results of security fixes.Penetration Testers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L270%2.0 hAccountability, Access to systems
Test the security of systems by attempting to gain access to networks, Web-based applications, or computers.Penetration Testers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L255%8.0 hAccountability, Access to systems
Gather cyber intelligence to identify vulnerabilities.Penetration Testers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L272%4.0 hAccountability, Access to systems
Write audit reports to communicate technical and procedural findings and recommend solutions.Penetration Testers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L270%5.0 hAccountability, Access to systems
Investigate security incidents, using computer forensics, network forensics, root cause analysis, or malware analysis.Penetration Testers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L258%6.0 hAccountability, Access to systems
Evaluate vulnerability assessments of local computing environments, networks, infrastructures, or enclave boundaries.Penetration Testers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L260%6.0 hAccountability, Access to systems
Document penetration test findings.Penetration Testers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L272%6.0 hAccess to systems
Develop presentations on threat intelligence.Penetration Testers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L370%4.0 h–
Discuss security solutions with information technology teams or management.Penetration Testers · supplemental task0.3%L1L2L135%1.0 hTrust and care
Develop infiltration tests that exploit device vulnerabilities.Penetration Testers · supplemental task0.3%L2L2L255%6.0 hPhysical presence, Accountability, Access to systems
Coordinate vulnerability assessments or analysis of information security systems.Information Security Engineers0.3%L2L2L260%6.0 hAccess to systems
Develop and manage work breakdown structure (WBS) of information technology projects.Information Technology Project Managers0.3%L2L2L268%5.0 hAccess to systems
Identify need for initial or supplemental project resources.Information Technology Project Managers0.3%L2L2L258%2.5 hAccess to systems
Manage tracking and reporting of search-related activities and provide analyses to marketing executives.Search Marketing Strategists0.3%L2L2L372%3.5 hAccess to systems
Create or implement metadata processes and frameworks.Data Warehousing Specialists0.3%L2L2L262%6.0 hAccess to systems
Provide technical expertise in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology to clients or users.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians0.3%L2L2L260%1.3 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Assign duties, responsibilities, and spans of authority to project personnel.Information Technology Project Managers0.3%L2L2L255%2.0 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Perform risk assessments to develop response strategies.Information Technology Project Managers0.3%L2L2L265%3.5 hAccess to systems
Maintain library of model documents, templates, or other reusable knowledge assets.Business Intelligence Analysts0.3%L2L2L268%2.0 hAccess to systems
Develop or install software, such as firewalls and data encryption programs, to protect sensitive information.Information Security Engineers0.3%L2L2L262%4.0 hAccess to systems
Develop response and recovery strategies for security breaches.Information Security Engineers0.3%L2L2L262%6.0 hAccess to systems
Perform ongoing hardware and software maintenance operations, including installing or upgrading hardware or software.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.3%L2L2L258%2.3 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Create or review technical design documentation to ensure the accurate development of reporting solutions.Business Intelligence Analysts0.3%L2L2L265%3.5 hAccess to systems
Provide customers or installation teams guidelines for implementing secure systems.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.3%L2L2L270%4.0 hAccess to systems
Participate in the development or implementation of online marketing strategy.Search Marketing Strategists0.3%L2L2L260%4.0 hAccess to systems
Enter data into Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases, using techniques such as coordinate geometry, keyboard entry of tabular data, manual digitizing of maps, scanning or automatic conversion to vectors, or conversion of other sources of digital data.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians0.3%L2L2L270%2.5 h–
Establish and execute a project communication plan.Information Technology Project Managers0.3%L2L2L262%5.5 hTrust and care
Review or update Web page content or links in a timely manner, using appropriate tools.Web Administrators0.3%L3L3L385%45 minAccess to systems
Prepare functional or technical documentation for data warehouses.Data Warehousing Specialists0.2%L2L2L270%4.0 hAccess to systems
Select cartographic elements needed for effective presentation of information.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians0.2%L2L2L265%1.1 h–
Coordinate with developers to optimize Web site architecture, server configuration, or page construction for search engine consumption and optimal visibility.Search Marketing Strategists0.2%L2L2L255%3.0 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Provide technical guidance or support for the development or troubleshooting of systems.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.2%L2L2L260%1.8 hAccess to systems
Implement electronic document processing, retrieval, and distribution systems in collaboration with other information technology specialists.Document Management Specialists0.2%L2L2L252%22 hAccess to systems
Develop or maintain standards, such as organization, structure, or nomenclature, for the design of data warehouse elements, such as data architectures, models, tools, and databases.Data Warehousing Specialists0.2%L2L2L262%4.0 hAccess to systems
Identify system data, hardware, or software components required to meet user needs.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.2%L2L2L265%3.0 hAccess to systems
Negotiate with project stakeholders or suppliers to obtain resources or materials.Information Technology Project Managers0.2%L2L2L240%2.5 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Develop information security standards and best practices.Information Security Engineers0.2%L2L2L265%6.0 hAccess to systems
Write or supervise the writing of game text and dialogue.Video Game Designers0.2%L2L2L270%3.0 h–
Collaborate with artists to achieve appropriate visual style.Video Game Designers0.2%L1L1L232%3.0 hTrust and care
Conduct research, data analysis, systems design, or support for software such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) or Global Positioning Systems (GPS) mapping software.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians · supplemental task0.2%L2L2L265%3.0 hAccess to systems
Read current literature, talk with colleagues, continue education, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology, equipment, or systems.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians · supplemental task0.2%L2L2L258%2.0 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Recommend procedures, equipment, or software upgrades to increase data accessibility or ease of use.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians · supplemental task0.2%L2L2L260%3.5 hAccess to systems
Conduct investigations of information security breaches to identify vulnerabilities and evaluate the damage.Information Security Engineers0.2%L2L2L260%8.0 hAccountability, Access to systems
Conduct needs assessments to identify document management requirements of departments or end users.Document Management Specialists0.2%L2L2L250%6.0 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Interpret aerial or ortho photographs.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians0.2%L2L2L260%1.4 h–
Conduct online marketing initiatives, such as paid ad placement, affiliate programs, sponsorship programs, email promotions, or viral marketing campaigns on social media Web sites.Search Marketing Strategists0.2%L2L2L265%5.5 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Write reports regarding investigations of information security breaches or network evaluations.Information Security Engineers0.2%L2L2L372%4.0 hAccountability, Access to systems
Review existing or incoming data for currency, accuracy, usefulness, quality, or completeness of documentation.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians0.2%L2L2L265%2.0 h–
Oversee gameplay testing to ensure intended gaming experience and game adherence to original vision.Video Game Designers0.2%L2L2L245%4.8 hAccess to systems
Perform geospatial data building, modeling, or analysis, using advanced spatial analysis, data manipulation, or cartography software.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians0.2%L2L2L265%3.0 hAccess to systems
Analyze technology trends to identify markets for future product development or to improve sales of existing products.Business Intelligence Analysts0.2%L2L2L265%6.0 hAccess to systems
Create content strategies for digital media.Search Marketing Strategists0.2%L2L2L268%5.0 hAccess to systems
Develop implementation plans that include analyses such as cost-benefit or return on investment (ROI).Information Technology Project Managers0.2%L2L2L270%7.0 hAccess to systems
Collaborate with other marketing staff to integrate and complement marketing strategies across multiple sales channels.Search Marketing Strategists0.2%L2L2L242%2.5 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Verify stability, interoperability, portability, security, or scalability of system architecture.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.2%L2L2L260%4.0 hAccountability, Access to systems
Back up or modify applications and related data to provide for disaster recovery.Web Administrators0.2%L2L2L268%1.5 hAccess to systems
Identify, review, or select vendors or consultants to meet project needs.Information Technology Project Managers0.2%L2L2L262%6.0 hAccountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Prepare two-dimensional concept layouts or three-dimensional mock-ups.Video Game Designers0.2%L2L2L260%3.0 h–
Provide technical support to users or clients regarding the maintenance, development, or operation of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases, equipment, or applications.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians0.2%L2L2L255%52 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Determine supplementary virtual features, such as currency, item catalog, menu design, and audio direction.Video Game Designers0.2%L2L2L260%6.0 h–
Develop or configure document management system features, such as user interfaces, access profiles, and document workflow procedures.Document Management Specialists0.2%L2L2L262%4.0 hAccess to systems
Perform integrated or computerized Geographic Information Systems (GIS) analyses to address scientific problems.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians0.2%L2L2L268%4.0 hAccess to systems
Propose recommendations for improving content management system capabilities.Document Management Specialists0.2%L2L2L262%4.0 hAccess to systems
Design or coordinate the development of integrated Geographic Information Systems (GIS) spatial or non-spatial databases.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians0.2%L2L2L260%7.0 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Select methods, techniques, or criteria for data warehousing evaluative procedures.Data Warehousing Specialists0.2%L2L2L268%2.5 hAccess to systems
Improve search-related activities through ongoing analysis, experimentation, or optimization tests, using A/B or multivariate methods.Search Marketing Strategists0.2%L2L2L260%6.0 hAccess to systems
Evaluate existing systems to determine effectiveness, and suggest changes to meet organizational requirements.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.2%L2L2L258%8.0 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Research, test, or verify proper functioning of software patches and fixes.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.2%L2L2L372%3.0 hAccess to systems
Track, compile, and analyze Web site usage data.Web Administrators0.2%L3L3L385%2.0 hAccess to systems
Test software systems or applications for software enhancements or new products.Data Warehousing Specialists0.2%L2L2L262%3.0 hAccess to systems
Document application and Web site changes or change procedures.Web Administrators0.2%L3L3L382%1.3 hAccess to systems
Collaborate with Web developers to create and operate internal and external Web sites, or to manage projects, such as e-marketing campaigns.Web Administrators0.2%L2L2L258%3.5 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Collect, compile, or integrate Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data, such as remote sensing or cartographic data for inclusion in map manuscripts.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians0.2%L2L2L265%3.0 hAccess to systems
Evaluate current or emerging technologies to consider factors such as cost, portability, compatibility, or usability.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.2%L2L2L372%6.0 h–
Collaborate with engineers or software developers to select appropriate design solutions or ensure the compatibility of system components.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.2%L2L2L255%1.8 hAccess to systems
Present new game design concepts to management and technical colleagues, including artists, animators, and programmers.Video Game Designers0.2%L2L2L250%1.5 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Collaborate with development teams to discuss, analyze, or resolve usability issues.Web Administrators0.2%L2L2L250%1.3 hAccess to systems
Configure servers to meet functional specifications.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.2%L2L2L270%3.0 hAccess to systems
Create, analyze, report, convert, or transfer data, using specialized applications program software.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians0.2%L2L3L270%2.5 hAccess to systems
Design and conduct hardware or software tests.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.2%L2L2L262%4.0 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Combine secondary data sources with keyword research to more accurately profile and satisfy user intent.Search Marketing Strategists0.2%L2L2L270%3.5 hAccess to systems
Develop and manage annual budgets for information technology projects.Information Technology Project Managers0.2%L2L2L260%9.0 hAccountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Gather, analyze, or document user feedback to locate or resolve sources of problems.Web Administrators0.2%L2L2L370%2.0 hAccess to systems
Identify appropriate Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and report key metrics from digital campaigns.Search Marketing Strategists0.2%L2L2L270%3.0 hAccess to systems
Coordinate recruitment or selection of project personnel.Information Technology Project Managers0.2%L2L2L258%9.0 hAccountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Document design specifications, installation instructions, and other system-related information.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.2%L2L2L378%3.5 hAccess to systems
Consult with multiple stakeholders to define requirements and implement online features.Video Game Designers0.2%L2L2L245%6.5 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Conduct market research analysis to identify search query trends, real-time search and news media activity, popular social media topics, electronic commerce trends, market opportunities, or competitor performance.Search Marketing Strategists0.2%L2L2L375%4.0 hAccess to systems
Assist in the assessment, acquisition, or deployment of new electronic document management systems.Document Management Specialists0.2%L2L2L258%9.0 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Review or evaluate competitive products, film, music, television, and other art forms to generate new game design ideas.Video Game Designers0.2%L2L2L260%4.0 hAccess to systems
Train system users in system operation or maintenance.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.2%L2L2L258%3.5 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Define and analyze objectives, scope, issues, or organizational impact of information systems.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.2%L2L2L260%6.0 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Implement scanning or other automated data entry procedures, using imaging devices and document imaging software.Document Management Specialists0.2%L2L2L252%2.8 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Provide advice on project costs, design concepts, or design changes.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.2%L2L2L262%2.0 hAccountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Assist in setting up or optimizing analytics tools for tracking visitors' behaviors.Search Marketing Strategists0.2%L2L2L260%2.5 hAccess to systems
Collaborate with system architects, software architects, design analysts, and others to understand business or industry requirements.Database Architects0.2%L2L2L245%1.8 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Write, review, or execute plans for testing new or established document management systems.Document Management Specialists0.2%L2L2L268%4.0 hAccess to systems
Prepare and revise initial game sketches using two- and three-dimensional graphical design software.Video Game Designers0.2%L2L2L250%3.0 h–
Perform user testing or usage analyses to determine Web sites' effectiveness or usability.Web Administrators0.2%L2L2L262%4.5 hAccess to systems
Create gameplay prototypes for presentation to creative and technical staff and management.Video Game Designers0.2%L2L2L258%14 hTrust and care
Perform security analyses of developed or packaged software components.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.2%L2L2L270%6.0 hAccountability, Access to systems
Identify or address interoperability requirements.Web Administrators0.2%L2L2L265%3.0 hAccess to systems
Administer internet or intranet infrastructure, including Web, file, and mail servers.Web Administrators · supplemental task0.2%L2L2L260%3.0 hAccess to systems
Keep abreast of game design technology and techniques, industry trends, or audience interests, reactions, and needs by reviewing current literature, talking with colleagues, participating in educational programs, attending meetings or workshops, or participating in professional organizations or conferences.Video Game Designers0.2%L2L2L252%3.5 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Execute or manage social media campaigns to inform search marketing tactics.Search Marketing Strategists0.2%L2L2L265%3.5 hAccess to systems
Monitor Web developments through continuing education, reading, or participation in professional conferences, workshops, or groups.Web Administrators0.2%L2L2L368%1.8 hTrust and care
Implement updates, upgrades, and patches in a timely manner to limit loss of service.Web Administrators0.2%L2L2L268%1.5 hAccess to systems
Document, design, code, or test Geographic Information Systems (GIS) models, internet mapping solutions, or other applications.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians0.2%L2L2L270%4.0 hAccess to systems
Confer with users to analyze, configure, or troubleshoot applications.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians0.2%L2L2L255%52 minAccess to systems
Optimize shopping cart experience or Web site conversion rates against Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).Search Marketing Strategists0.2%L2L2L260%5.5 hAccess to systems
Identify or document backup or recovery plans.Web Administrators0.2%L2L2L270%2.5 hAccess to systems
Communicate project information through presentations, technical reports, or white papers.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.2%L2L2L270%4.0 hAccess to systems
Establish functional or system standards to address operational requirements, quality requirements, and design constraints.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.2%L2L2L260%6.0 hAccess to systems
Check and analyze operating system or application log files regularly to verify proper system performance.Web Administrators0.2%L3L3L382%45 minAccess to systems
Inform Web site users of problems, problem resolutions, or application changes and updates.Web Administrators0.2%L3L3L385%42 minAccess to systems
Test issues such as system integration, performance, and system security on a regular schedule or after any major program modifications.Web Administrators0.2%L2L2L375%2.5 hAccess to systems
Set up or maintain monitoring tools on Web servers or Web sites.Web Administrators0.2%L2L2L375%2.0 hAccess to systems
Identify, standardize, and communicate levels of access and security.Web Administrators0.2%L2L2L260%2.5 hAccess to systems
Collaborate with Web, multimedia, or art design staffs to create multimedia Web sites or other internet content that conforms to brand and company visual format.Search Marketing Strategists0.2%L2L2L252%4.0 hAccess to systems
Communicate and collaborate with merchants, Webmasters, bloggers, or online editors to strategically place hyperlinks.Search Marketing Strategists0.2%L2L2L265%1.4 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Develop and document database architectures.Database Architects0.2%L2L2L262%6.5 hAccess to systems
Document technical functions and specifications for new or proposed content management systems.Document Management Specialists0.2%L2L2L270%5.0 hAccess to systems
Create visual representations of geospatial data, using complex procedures such as analytical modeling, three-dimensional renderings, or plot creation.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians0.2%L2L2L270%3.0 hAccess to systems
Prepare support documentation and training materials for end users of document management systems.Document Management Specialists0.2%L2L2L378%5.0 hAccess to systems
Analyze, interpret, or disseminate system performance data.Document Management Specialists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L375%1.8 hAccess to systems
Design databases to support business applications, ensuring system scalability, security, performance, and reliability.Database Architects0.1%L2L2L260%24 hAccess to systems
Design, program, or model Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications or procedures.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians0.1%L2L2L268%6.0 h–
Develop system engineering, software engineering, system integration, or distributed system architectures.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.1%L2L2L260%8.0 hAccess to systems
Complete models and simulations, using manual or automated tools, to analyze or predict system performance under different operating conditions.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.1%L2L2L268%5.0 hAccess to systems
Work as part of a project team to coordinate database development and determine project scope and limitations.Database Architects0.1%L2L2L242%3.5 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Propose online or multiple-sales-channel campaigns to marketing executives.Search Marketing Strategists0.1%L2L2L265%4.0 hTrust and care
Develop database architectural strategies at the modeling, design and implementation stages to address business or industry requirements.Database Architects0.1%L2L2L258%6.0 hAccess to systems
Provide training or technical assistance in Web site implementation or use.Web Administrators0.1%L2L2L362%1.3 hTrust and care
Create gameplay test plans for internal and external test groups.Video Game Designers0.1%L2L2L268%4.0 hAccess to systems
Implement online customer service processes to ensure positive and consistent user experiences.Search Marketing Strategists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L258%6.0 hAccess to systems
Evaluate new emerging media or technologies and make recommendations for their application within Internet marketing or search marketing campaigns.Search Marketing Strategists0.1%L2L2L262%4.0 h–
Develop or approve project plans, schedules, or budgets.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.1%L2L2L262%4.0 hAccountability
Purchase or negotiate placement of listings in local search engines, directories, or digital mapping technologies.Search Marketing Strategists0.1%L2L2L262%1.5 hAccess to systems
Design database applications, such as interfaces, data transfer mechanisms, global temporary tables, data partitions, and function-based indexes to enable efficient access of the generic database structure.Database Architects0.1%L2L2L262%6.0 hAccess to systems
Meet with clients to discuss topics such as technical specifications, customized solutions, or operational problems.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians0.1%L1L1L235%1.0 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Provide test specifications to quality assurance staff.Video Game Designers0.1%L2L2L268%1.8 hAccess to systems
Transfer or rescale information from original photographs onto maps or other photographs.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians0.1%L2L2L260%1.5 h–
Develop Web site performance metrics.Web Administrators0.1%L2L2L268%4.0 hAccess to systems
Assist users in formulating Geographic Information Systems (GIS) requirements or understanding the implications of alternatives.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians0.1%L2L2L258%2.3 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Develop data models for applications, metadata tables, views or related database structures.Database Architects0.1%L2L2L268%6.0 hAccess to systems
Develop specialized computer software routines, internet-based Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases, or business applications to customize geographic information.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians0.1%L2L2L270%7.0 hAccess to systems
Recommend Web site improvements, and develop budgets to support recommendations.Web Administrators0.1%L2L2L372%5.0 hAccess to systems
Keep abreast of government regulations and emerging Web technology to ensure regulatory compliance by reviewing current literature, talking with colleagues, participating in educational programs, attending meetings or workshops, or participating in professional organizations or conferences.Search Marketing Strategists0.1%L2L2L255%2.5 hAccess to systems
Develop data model describing data elements and their use, following procedures and using pen, template or computer software.Database Architects0.1%L2L2L268%6.0 hAccess to systems
Develop methods for integrating different products so they work properly together, such as customizing commercial databases to fit specific needs.Database Architects0.1%L2L2L260%6.0 hAccess to systems
Develop or implement procedures for ongoing Web site revision.Web Administrators0.1%L2L2L268%4.0 hAccess to systems
Implement Web site security measures, such as firewalls or message encryption.Web Administrators0.1%L2L2L262%4.0 hAccess to systems
Develop or document style guidelines for Web site content.Web Administrators0.1%L2L2L378%4.0 h–
Document and communicate database schemas, using accepted notations.Database Architects0.1%L3L3L380%2.5 hAccess to systems
Prepare training materials for, or make presentations to, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) users.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians0.1%L2L2L265%4.0 hTrust and care
Make recommendations regarding upgrades, considering implications of new or revised Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software, equipment, or applications.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians0.1%L2L2L260%3.5 hAccess to systems
Develop transactional Web applications, using Web programming software and knowledge of programming languages, such as hypertext markup language (HTML) and extensible markup language (XML).Search Marketing Strategists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L272%6.0 h–
Develop application-specific software.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L375%24 hAccess to systems
Create and enforce database development standards.Database Architects0.1%L2L2L260%6.0 hTrust and care
Evaluate testing routines or procedures for adequacy, sufficiency, and effectiveness.Web Administrators0.1%L2L2L270%2.5 hAccess to systems
Test programs or databases, correct errors, and make necessary modifications.Database Architects0.1%L3L3L380%2.5 hAccess to systems
Develop and implement marketing plans for home pages, including print advertising or advertisement rotation.Web Administrators0.1%L2L2L260%7.0 hAccess to systems
Develop testing routines and procedures.Web Administrators0.1%L2L2L272%4.0 hAccess to systems
Test new software packages for use in Web operations or other applications.Web Administrators0.1%L2L2L370%3.0 hAccess to systems
Install or configure Web server software or hardware to ensure that directory structure is well-defined, logical, and secure, and that files are named properly.Web Administrators0.1%L2L2L378%2.0 hAccess to systems
Identify and evaluate industry trends in database systems to serve as a source of information and advice for upper management.Database Architects0.1%L2L2L375%7.0 hTrust and care
Document installation or configuration procedures to allow maintenance and repetition.Web Administrators0.1%L3L3L385%2.3 hAccess to systems
Write and code logical and physical database descriptions, and specify identifiers of database to management system or direct others in coding descriptions.Database Architects0.1%L2L2L375%4.0 hAccess to systems
Identify, analyze, and document problems with program function, output, online screen, or content.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.1%L2L2L270%1.0 hAccess to systems
Provide technical support to junior staff or clients.Database Architects0.1%L2L2L260%52 minAccess to systems
Coordinate sales or other promotional strategies with merchandising, operations, or inventory control staff to ensure product catalogs are current, accurate, and organized for best findability against user intent.Search Marketing Strategists0.1%L2L2L258%3.5 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Document software defects, using a bug tracking system, and report defects to software developers.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.1%L2L2L272%22 minAccess to systems
Execute or manage banner, video, or other non-text link ad campaigns.Search Marketing Strategists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L265%4.0 hAccess to systems
Develop efficient and effective system controllers.Computer Systems Engineers/Architects0.1%L2L2L258%22 hAccess to systems
Demonstrate database technical functionality, such as performance, security and reliability.Database Architects0.1%L2L2L262%4.0 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Identify and correct deviations from database development standards.Database Architects0.1%L2L2L268%3.0 hAccess to systems
Review project requests describing database user needs to estimate time and cost required to accomplish project.Database Architects0.1%L2L2L265%1.8 hAccess to systems
Define product requirements, based on market research analysis, in collaboration with user interface design and engineering staff.Search Marketing Strategists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L258%6.0 h–
Prepare electronic commerce designs or prototypes, such as storyboards, mock-ups, or other content, using graphics design software.Search Marketing Strategists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L260%3.0 h–
Identify, evaluate, or procure hardware or software for implementing online marketing campaigns.Search Marketing Strategists0.1%L2L2L270%4.0 hAccess to systems
Execute and manage communications with digital journalists or bloggers.Search Marketing Strategists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L262%1.4 hTrust and care
Develop or maintain archived procedures, procedural codes, or queries for applications.Database Architects0.1%L2L2L375%1.5 hAccess to systems
Identify and develop commercial or technical specifications, such as usability, pricing, checkout, or data security, to promote transactional internet-enabled commerce functionality.Search Marketing Strategists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L260%4.0 hAccess to systems
Test backup or recovery plans regularly and resolve any problems.Web Administrators0.1%L2L2L372%2.8 hAccess to systems
Resolve product availability problems in collaboration with customer service staff.Search Marketing Strategists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L258%1.1 hAccess to systems
Conduct financial modeling for online marketing programs or Web site revenue forecasting.Search Marketing Strategists0.1%L2L2L270%4.0 hAccess to systems
Prepare and submit budget estimates, progress reports, or cost tracking reports.Project Management Specialists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L270%3.0 hAccess to systems
Propose, review, or approve modifications to project plans.Project Management Specialists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L262%1.5 hTrust and care
Plan, schedule, or coordinate project activities to meet deadlines.Project Management Specialists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L260%3.0 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Monitor the performance of project team members to provide performance feedback.Project Management Specialists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L255%1.5 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Assign duties or responsibilities to project personnel.Project Management Specialists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L258%45 minTrust and care, Access to systems
Communicate with key stakeholders to determine project requirements and objectives.Project Management Specialists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L245%3.0 hTrust and care
Confer with project personnel to identify and resolve problems.Project Management Specialists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L248%1.0 hTrust and care
Create project status presentations for delivery to customers or project personnel.Project Management Specialists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L270%2.3 hAccess to systems
Identify project needs such as resources, staff, or finances by reviewing project objectives and schedules.Project Management Specialists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L262%2.5 hAccess to systems
Negotiate with project stakeholders or suppliers to obtain resources or materials.Project Management Specialists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L248%2.5 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Identify, review, or select vendors or consultants to meet project needs.Project Management Specialists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L265%6.0 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Monitor costs incurred by project staff to identify budget issues.Project Management Specialists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L272%1.8 hAccess to systems
Monitor project milestones and deliverables.Project Management Specialists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L375%1.3 hAccess to systems
Develop or update project plans including information such as objectives, technologies, schedules, funding, and staffing.Project Management Specialists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L262%6.0 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Produce and distribute project documents.Project Management Specialists · supplemental task0.1%L2L3L275%2.0 h–
Perform Web site tests according to planned schedules, or after any Web site or product revision.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L270%2.0 h–
Identify problems uncovered by testing or customer feedback, and correct problems or refer problems to appropriate personnel for correction.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L268%2.0 hAccess to systems
Research, document, rate, or select alternatives for Web architecture or technologies.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L378%3.5 h–
Research and apply innovative solutions for product design, visuals, and user experience to meet the needs of individual Web development projects.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L262%4.0 h–
Register Web sites with search engines to increase Web site traffic.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L3L3L388%1.1 hAccess to systems
Provide clear, detailed descriptions of Web site specifications, such as product features, activities, software, communication protocols, programming languages, and operating systems software and hardware.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L378%3.5 h–
Recruit or hire project personnel.Project Management Specialists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L255%7.0 hAccountability, Trust and care, Access to systems
Perform or direct Web site updates.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L272%1.8 hAccess to systems
Maintain understanding of current Web technologies or programming practices through continuing education, reading, or participation in professional conferences, workshops, or groups.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L252%2.0 h–
Incorporate technical considerations into Web site design plans, such as budgets, equipment, performance requirements, or legal issues including accessibility and privacy.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L262%3.0 h–
Identify or maintain links to and from other Web sites and check links to ensure proper functioning.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L3L3L385%1.3 h–
Create Web models or prototypes that include physical, interface, logical, or data models.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L270%4.0 h–
Document technical factors such as server load, bandwidth, database performance, and browser and device types.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L370%2.5 hAccess to systems
Direct and execute pre-production activities, such as creating moodboards or storyboards and establishing a project timeline.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L262%4.0 h–
Develop, validate, and document test routines and schedules to ensure that test cases mimic external interfaces and address all browser and device types.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L375%6.0 hAccess to systems
Develop Web site maps, application models, image templates, or page templates that meet project goals, user needs, or industry standards.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L265%4.0 h–
Develop system interaction or sequence diagrams.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L378%1.8 h–
Develop or implement procedures for ongoing Web site revision.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L265%4.0 hAccess to systems
Develop new visual design concepts and modify concepts based on stakeholder feedback.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L262%6.0 h–
Develop and document style guidelines for Web site content.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L375%6.0 h–
Respond to user email inquiries, or set up automated systems to send responses.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L3L278%18 minTrust and care, Access to systems
Select programming languages, design tools, or applications.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L268%1.8 hAccess to systems
Write and edit technical documentation for digital interface products and designs, such as user manuals, testing protocols, and reports.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L378%3.3 hAccess to systems
Communicate with network personnel or Web site hosting agencies to address hardware or software issues affecting Web sites.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L260%38 minAccess to systems
Report project status, such as budget, resources, technical issues, or customer satisfaction, to managers.Project Management Specialists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L375%1.5 hAccess to systems
Request and review project updates to ensure deadlines are met.Project Management Specialists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L270%1.3 hTrust and care
Schedule or facilitate project meetings.Project Management Specialists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L375%45 minTrust and care
Submit project deliverables to clients, ensuring adherence to quality standards.Project Management Specialists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L260%1.1 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Collaborate with management or users to develop e-commerce strategies and to integrate these strategies with Web sites.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L255%5.5 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Create searchable indices for Web page content.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L3L3L385%2.0 h–
Collaborate with web development professionals, such as front-end or back-end developers, to complete the full scope of Web development projects.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L262%6.0 hAccess to systems
Design, build, or maintain Web sites, using authoring or scripting languages, content creation tools, management tools, and digital media.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L372%6.0 h–
Conduct user research to determine design requirements and analyze user feedback to improve design quality.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L255%6.0 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Confer with management or development teams to prioritize needs, resolve conflicts, develop content criteria, or choose solutions.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L235%1.3 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Write supporting code for Web applications or Web sites.Web and Digital Interface Designers · supplemental task0.1%L3L3L382%3.0 h–
Assist in the evaluation or negotiation of contracts with vendors or online partners.Search Marketing Strategists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L255%3.0 hAccountability, Trust and care
Apply three-dimensional (3D) or four-dimensional (4D) technologies to geospatial data to allow for new or different analyses or applications.Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L262%4.0 hAccess to systems
Develop load-balancing processes to eliminate down time for backup processes.Database Architects0.1%L2L2L260%6.0 hAccess to systems
Evaluate or recommend server hardware or software.Web Administrators0.1%L2L2L265%4.0 hAccess to systems
Set up database clusters, backup, or recovery processes.Database Architects0.1%L2L2L265%6.0 hAccess to systems
Install, maintain, or use software testing programs.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.1%L2L3L280%1.5 h–
Plan and install upgrades of database management system software to enhance database performance.Database Architects0.1%L2L2L260%10 hAccess to systems
Document test procedures to ensure replicability and compliance with standards.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.1%L3L3L382%2.0 h–
Identify, evaluate and recommend hardware or software technologies to achieve desired database performance.Database Architects0.1%L2L2L262%6.0 hAccess to systems
Develop testing programs that address areas such as database impacts, software scenarios, regression testing, negative testing, error or bug retests, or usability.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.1%L2L2L268%4.0 hAccess to systems
Provide feedback and recommendations to developers on software usability and functionality.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.1%L2L2L265%1.8 h–
Create or maintain databases of known test defects.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.1%L3L3L385%1.0 h–
Monitor program performance to ensure efficient and problem-free operations.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.1%L2L2L268%2.0 hAccess to systems
Monitor bug resolution efforts and track successes.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.1%L2L3L278%52 min–
Establish and calculate optimum values for database parameters, using manuals and calculators.Database Architects0.1%L2L2L375%2.3 hAccess to systems
Design test plans, scenarios, scripts, or procedures.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.1%L2L2L372%3.0 hAccess to systems
Assist in the development of online transaction or security policies.Search Marketing Strategists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L260%3.0 hAccess to systems
Test system modifications to prepare for implementation.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.1%L2L2L270%3.5 hAccess to systems
Store, retrieve, and manipulate data for analysis of system capabilities and requirements.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers · supplemental task0.1%L2L3L278%1.5 h–
Recommend purchase of equipment to control dust, temperature, or humidity in area of system installation.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L252%1.8 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Modify existing software to correct errors, allow it to adapt to new hardware, or to improve its performance.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers · supplemental task0.1%L2L3L272%2.0 h–
Update automated test scripts to ensure currency.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.1%L2L3L278%2.0 h–
Identify methods for interfacing Web application technologies with enterprise resource planning or other system software.Search Marketing Strategists · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L375%3.5 hAccess to systems
Train users and answer questions.Database Architects · supplemental task0.1%L2L2L262%1.8 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Conduct software compatibility tests with programs, hardware, operating systems, or network environments.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.1%L2L2L262%3.0 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Plan test schedules or strategies in accordance with project scope or delivery dates.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.1%L2L2L265%3.0 hAccess to systems
Perform initial debugging procedures by reviewing configuration files, logs, or code pieces to determine breakdown source.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.1%L3L3L382%45 minAccess to systems
Investigate customer problems referred by technical support.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.1%L2L2L262%1.8 hAccess to systems
Identify program deviance from standards, and suggest modifications to ensure compliance.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.1%L2L2L375%2.5 hAccess to systems
Participate in product design reviews to provide input on functional requirements, product designs, schedules, or potential problems.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.1%L2L2L250%1.5 hTrust and care
Develop or specify standards, methods, or procedures to determine product quality or release readiness.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.1%L2L2L268%3.5 h–
Review software documentation to ensure technical accuracy, compliance, or completeness, or to mitigate risks.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.1%L2L2L270%2.5 h–
Design or develop automated testing tools.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.1%L2L2L270%8.0 h–
Collaborate with field staff or customers to evaluate or diagnose problems and recommend possible solutions.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.0%L2L2L255%1.5 hTrust and care, Access to systems
Install and configure recreations of software production environments to allow testing of software performance.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.0%L2L2L262%4.0 hAccess to systems
Coordinate user or third-party testing.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.0%L2L2L265%3.5 hTrust and care
Visit beta testing sites to evaluate software performance.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.0%L2L2L265%3.0 hAccess to systems
Conduct historical analyses of test results.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.0%L3L3L382%3.0 hAccess to systems
Evaluate or recommend software for testing or bug tracking.Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers0.0%L2L2L375%6.0 hAccess to systems

Level: consensus of the two models (the lower level when they disagree). Share: part of the task’s working time an agent could take over. Human time: minutes a competent person needs for one instance, as estimated by the models.

Against other measures

Exposure is not delegation

MeasureValuePercentile
ADI (this index)98.5%97
Eloundou et al. (2024), GPT exposure β0.72795
Felten et al. (2021), AI occupational exposure1.22489
Webb (2020), AI patent exposure82.56776
Eisfeldt et al. (2026), generative AI exposure0.59893
Anthropic Economic Index, observed use0.37996

Earlier indices measure whether AI can touch a task; ADI measures how much of it an agent can carry out from a goal. – : the source does not cover this occupation.

Same sub-major group (25)

Neighbouring occupations

Dashed line: database and network professionals not elsewhere classified (98.5%).

Cite this record
Text

Espinal Maya, Cristian, and Santiago Jiménez Londoño. 2026. ADI v2026.1: Agent Delegability Index data, code and MCP server. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23552918. Record: Database and network professionals not elsewhere classified (ISCO-08 2529), https://balamlabs.org/adi/occupations/2529

BibTeX
@misc{espinal2026adidata,
  title     = {{ADI} v2026.1: Agent Delegability Index data, code and {MCP} server},
  author    = {Espinal Maya, Cristian and Jim{\'e}nez Londo{\~n}o, Santiago},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  version   = {v2026.1},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23552918},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23552918},
  note      = {Record: Database and network professionals not elsewhere classified (ISCO-08 2529)}
}
Machine-readable

The same record as static JSON, with its citation: /adi/v2026.1/isco/2529.json.