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An AI agent can at least partly carry out 3.8% of the task time of domestic cleaners and helpers, and finish 0.0% alone. Most of the rest requires physical presence.

ADI · partial or full3.8%

409th of 433 · interval 0.0–12.1

ADI3 · full delegation0.0%

201st of 433 · interval 0.0–0.0

ADIs · share of time6.5%

426th of 433 · interval 3.5–10.9

Evidence20

task statements rated by two models and weighted by importance and frequency. World employment: 31.7 million.

Task weight by level

How the tasks rate

90%
L0No meaningful role · 90.0%L1Augmentation · 6.1%L2Partial delegation · 3.8%L3Full delegation · 0.0%
Barriers

What stops the agent

Physical presence100%
Accountability0%
Trust and care11%
Access to systems31%

Share of task weight flagged by each barrier; a task can carry several.

20 task statements, heaviest first
Task statement (O*NET occupation)Sonnet · HaikuBarriers
Carry linens, towels, toilet items, and cleaning supplies, using wheeled carts.Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners6.5%L0L0L02%15 minPhysical presence
Keep storage areas and carts well-stocked, clean, and tidy.Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners6.1%L1L1L110%28 minPhysical presence
Clean rooms, hallways, lobbies, lounges, restrooms, corridors, elevators, stairways, locker rooms, and other work areas so that health standards are met.Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners6.0%L0L0L04%1.3 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Empty wastebaskets, empty and clean ashtrays, and transport other trash and waste to disposal areas.Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners5.9%L0L0L02%12 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Disinfect equipment and supplies, using germicides or steam-operated sterilizers.Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners · supplemental task5.8%L0L0L16%25 minPhysical presence
Replenish supplies, such as drinking glasses, linens, writing supplies, and bathroom items.Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners5.6%L0L0L16%12 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Sweep, scrub, wax, or polish floors, using brooms, mops, or powered scrubbing and waxing machines.Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners5.6%L0L0L02%38 minPhysical presence
Observe precautions required to protect hotel and guest property and report damage, theft, and found articles to supervisors.Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners · supplemental task5.4%L0L0L212%12 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Dust and polish furniture and equipment.Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners5.3%L0L0L02%30 minPhysical presence
Sort clothing and other articles, load washing machines, and iron and fold dried items.Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners · supplemental task5.3%L0L0L04%1.1 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Clean rugs, carpets, upholstered furniture, and draperies, using vacuum cleaners and shampooers.Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners5.3%L0L0L02%1.3 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Sort, count, and mark clean linens and store them in linen closets.Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners · supplemental task5.2%L0L0L04%25 minPhysical presence
Wash windows, walls, ceilings, and woodwork, waxing and polishing as necessary.Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners4.9%L0L0L02%1.3 hPhysical presence
Deliver television sets, ironing boards, baby cribs, and rollaway beds to guests' rooms.Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners · supplemental task4.2%L0L0L08%12 minPhysical presence, Trust and care, Access to systems
Hang draperies and dust window blinds.Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners · supplemental task4.1%L0L0L02%30 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Show the other 5 tasks
Task statement (O*NET occupation)Sonnet · HaikuBarriers
Polish silver accessories and metalwork, such as fixtures and fittings.Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners · supplemental task4.0%L0L0L02%38 minPhysical presence
Move and arrange furniture and turn mattresses.Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners · supplemental task3.9%L0L0L04%28 minPhysical presence
Request repair services and wait for repair workers to arrive.Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners · supplemental task3.8%L2L2L255%45 minPhysical presence, Access to systems
Prepare rooms for meetings and arrange decorations, media equipment, and furniture for social or business functions.Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners · supplemental task3.6%L0L0L110%1.1 hPhysical presence, Access to systems
Replace light bulbs.Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners · supplemental task3.3%L0L0L04%5 minPhysical presence, Access to systems

Level: consensus of the two models (the lower level when they disagree). Share: part of the task’s working time an agent could take over. Human time: minutes a competent person needs for one instance, as estimated by the models.

Against other measures

Exposure is not delegation

MeasureValuePercentilePct
ADI (this index)3.8%6
Eloundou et al. (2024), GPT exposure β01
Felten et al. (2021), AI occupational exposure-1.4814
Webb (2020), AI patent exposure52
Eisfeldt et al. (2026), generative AI exposure04
Anthropic Economic Index, observed use016

Earlier indices measure whether AI can touch a task; ADI measures how much of it an agent can carry out from a goal. – : the source does not cover this occupation.

Same sub-major group (91)

Neighbouring occupations

Dashed line: domestic cleaners and helpers (3.8%).

Cite this record
Text

Espinal Maya, Cristian, and Santiago Jiménez Londoño. 2026. ADI v2026.1: Agent Delegability Index data, code and MCP server. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23552918. Record: Domestic cleaners and helpers (ISCO-08 9111), https://balamlabs.org/adi/occupations/9111

BibTeX
@misc{espinal2026adidata,
  title     = {{ADI} v2026.1: Agent Delegability Index data, code and {MCP} server},
  author    = {Espinal Maya, Cristian and Jim{\'e}nez Londo{\~n}o, Santiago},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  version   = {v2026.1},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23552918},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23552918},
  note      = {Record: Domestic cleaners and helpers (ISCO-08 9111)}
}
Machine-readable

The same record as static JSON, with its citation: /adi/v2026.1/isco/9111.json.